Prévention de la récidive et interventions cognitivo-comportementales en France : quelles formations pour quels intervenants ?

Olivier Vanderstukken , Massil Benbouriche , Nora Letto
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Abstract

Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions (CBI) are the most effective strategies to prevent general, violent and sexual recidivism. Even if the last years have been characterized by a growing interest for the use of CBIs in correctional settings, a lack of training in and of knowledge of CBIs, and how to use them, represents a major issue. Specifically, while correctional professionals are rarely trained in CBIs, healthcare professionals working in correctional settings are not properly trained in issues pertaining to the prevention of recidivism. Since this situation creates the risk of inappropriate professional practices, the involvement of well-trained professionals is crucial. Our goal is to present what role CBIs can play in recividism prevention and offers some suggestions regarding the development of this area of activity which is new to France.

法国的复发预防和认知行为干预:为哪些利益相关者提供哪些培训?
认知行为干预(CBI)是预防一般性、暴力和性再犯的最有效策略。即使过去几年的特点是人们对在惩教环境中使用CBI越来越感兴趣,但缺乏对CBI以及如何使用CBI的培训和知识也是一个主要问题。具体而言,虽然惩教专业人员很少接受CBI培训,但在惩教环境中工作的医疗专业人员没有接受与预防累犯有关的适当培训。由于这种情况造成了不当专业做法的风险,因此训练有素的专业人员的参与至关重要。我们的目标是介绍CBI在预防复发方面可以发挥的作用,并就这一活动领域的发展提出一些建议,这对法国来说是新的。
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