The effect of guaiphenesin on romifidine/ketamine anaesthesia in ponies

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a single dose (50 mg/kg) of guaiphenesin on recumbency time, surgical conditions and the ‘quality’ of anaesthesia in ponies anaesthetised for castration. Sixteen ponies were sedated with romifidine 100 μg/kg and anaesthetised with ketamine (2.2 mg/kg). Ponies allocated to Group A received no treatment and those in Group B were given 50 mg/kg of a 15% guaiphenesin solution. Guaiphenesin was given as a rapid iv injection immediately after induction of anaesthesia. All ponies were subsequently castrated. The mean (± se) time of recumbency in Group A was 20.9 ± 1.37 min and in Group B 27.2 ± 2.1 min to (P<0.05). Subjective assessment scores for the quality of surgical conditions and anaesthesia itself were significantly greater (indicating better conditions) in ponies receiving guaiphenesin, although there was no difference between groups in the quality of recovery.