Morphologie céphalique humaine. Données anthropométriques du vivant

EMC - Stomatologie Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.emcsto.2005.01.004

S. Bennaceur (Chirurgien des Hôpitaux), A.-S. Petavy-Blanc (Interne des hôpitaux de Paris), J. Chauve (Stomatologiste des Hôpitaux), S. Louafi (Odontologiste praticien attaché des Hôpitaux), J. Hanss (Interne des hôpitaux de Paris)

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The function of the human face is essentially social; it conveys the expressions and carries notions such as identity, beauty, and harmony. The assessment of cephalic morphology ignores beauty but it measures the identity while taking into account the harmony which remains not quantifiable. Cephalic anthropometry refers to the comprehensive study of the shapes and lines of the head anatomic areas, in the child during the growth, and then in adults. Dysmorphoses were initially qualitatively described. This descriptive approach has evolved and is now replaced by more accurate quantitative methods. The reproducibility of anthropometric measurements has been useful in establishing basic standards that allow differentiating heterogeneity from dysmorphy. The great variability of the human head makes the morphometric examination difficult, in particular the determination of abnormalities. However, accurate morphologic examination should always result in precise diagnosis, whatever the age, gender, and ethnicity.

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人类头部形态。生物的人体测量数据

人脸的功能本质上是社会性的；它传达了身份、美和和谐等表达和观念。对头部形态的评估忽略了美，但它衡量了身份，同时考虑了和谐，这仍然是不可量化的。头部人体测量是指对儿童生长过程中以及成人头部解剖区域的形状和线条进行全面研究。畸形最初被定性描述。这种描述性方法已经发展起来，现在被更准确的定量方法所取代。人体测量的再现性有助于建立基本标准，从而区分异质性和畸形。人类头部的巨大变异性使得形态计量学检查变得困难，尤其是异常的确定。然而，无论年龄、性别和种族如何，准确的形态学检查都应该得到准确的诊断。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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EMC - Stomatologie

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