Sympathectomie thoracique

A. Barret (Professeur), X. Chaufour (Praticien hospitalo-universitaire), L. Casbas (Chef de clinique-assistant), J.-P. Bossavy (Professeur)
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Upper thoracic sympathectomies, performed most of the time by coelioscopy, have become mildly aggressive interventions. Such procedure is primarily indicated for palmar and axillary hyperhidroses; it is also indicated in case of collagenosis-related disabling syndromes of Raynaud's disease, causalgias, distal arterial occlusions with thrombotic or embolic digital lesions, and lesions due to Buerger's disease. Thoracotomy is considered only in case of thoracoscopy failure or infeasibility. Other accesses are far less utilized. Ablation of the 2nd and 3rd thoracic sympathetic ganglia is sufficient for hand lesions; in case of axillary hyperhidrosis, further exeresis of the 4th and 5th ganglia is necessary. The only disadvantage related to this indication is the frequent postoperative compensatory hypersudation that involves both the thorax and the lumbar area, but which doesn't constitute a real complaint for the patients.

胸部交感神经切除术
大部分时间通过体腔镜进行的上胸交感神经切除术已成为轻度攻击性干预措施。这种手术主要适用于手掌和腋下的汗腺肥大;它也适用于雷诺氏病的胶原相关致残综合征、焦痛、远端动脉闭塞伴血栓性或栓塞性指病变以及由伯格氏病引起的病变。只有在胸腔镜检查失败或不可行的情况下才考虑开胸术。其他访问的利用率要低得多。切除第二和第三胸交感神经节就足以治疗手部损伤;如果腋窝多汗症,需要进一步锻炼第4节和第5节。与该适应症相关的唯一缺点是术后频繁的代偿性渗出过多,涉及胸部和腰部,但这并不是患者的真正抱怨。
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