Emerging clinical relevance of microbiome in cancer: promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

IF 13.6 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
Jia-Hao Dai, Xi-Rong Tan, Han Qiao, Na Liu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The profound influence of microbiota in cancer initiation and progression has been under the spotlight for years, leading to numerous researches on cancer microbiome entering clinical evaluation. As promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets, the critical involvement of microbiota in cancer clinical practice has been increasingly appreciated. Here, recent progress in this field is reviewed. We describe the potential of tumor-associated microbiota as effective diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers, respectively. In addition, we highlight the relationship between microbiota and the therapeutic efficacy, toxicity, or side effects of commonly utilized treatments for cancer, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy. Given that microbial factors influence the cancer treatment outcome, we further summarize some dominating microbial interventions and discuss the hidden risks of these strategies. This review aims to provide an overview of the applications and advancements of microbes in cancer clinical relevance.

癌症微生物组的新临床相关性:有前景的生物标志物和治疗靶点。
多年来,微生物群在癌症发生和发展中的深刻影响一直备受关注,导致许多关于癌症微生物组的研究进入临床评估。作为有前景的生物标志物和治疗靶点,微生物群在癌症临床实践中的重要作用越来越受到重视。在此,回顾了该领域的最新进展。我们分别描述了肿瘤相关微生物群作为有效诊断和预后生物标志物的潜力。此外,我们强调了微生物群与癌症常用治疗方法(包括化疗、放疗和免疫疗法)的疗效、毒性或副作用之间的关系。鉴于微生物因素影响癌症治疗结果,我们进一步总结了一些主要的微生物干预措施,并讨论了这些策略的潜在风险。这篇综述旨在概述微生物在癌症临床相关性中的应用和进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Protein & Cell
Protein & Cell CELL BIOLOGY-
CiteScore
24.00
自引率
0.90%
发文量
1029
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Protein & Cell is a monthly, peer-reviewed, open-access journal focusing on multidisciplinary aspects of biology and biomedicine, with a primary emphasis on protein and cell research. It publishes original research articles, reviews, and commentaries across various fields including biochemistry, biophysics, cell biology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, molecular biology, neuroscience, oncology, protein science, structural biology, and translational medicine. The journal also features content on research policies, funding trends in China, and serves as a platform for academic exchange among life science researchers.
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