Letting offenders choose their punishment?

IF 1.5 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Kyklos Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI:10.1111/kykl.12313
Gilles Grolleau, Murat C. Mungan, Naoufel Mzoughi
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Punishment menus allow offenders to choose the punishment to which they will be subjected from a set of options. We present several behaviorally informed rationales for why punishment menus may serve as effective deterrents, notably by causing people to refrain from entering a calculative mindset; reducing their psychological reactance; causing them to reconsider the reputational impacts of punishment; and reducing suspicions about whether the act is enforced for rent-seeking purposes. We argue that punishment menus can outperform the traditional single punishment if these effects can be harnessed properly. Our observations thus constitute a challenge, based on behavioral arguments, to the conventional view that adding (possibly unexercised) punishment options to an existing punishment scheme is unlikely to increase deterrence or welfare. We explain how heterogeneities among individuals can pose problems to designing effective punishment menus and discuss potential solutions. After explaining how punishment menus, if designed and implemented benevolently, can serve socially desirable goals, we caution against their possible misuse by self-interested governments.

让罪犯选择惩罚?
惩罚菜单允许罪犯从一系列选项中选择他们将受到的惩罚。我们提出了几个行为知情的理由,解释为什么惩罚菜单可以起到有效的威慑作用,特别是通过让人们避免进入计算思维;减少他们的心理抗拒;促使他们重新考虑惩罚对声誉的影响;以及减少对该法案是否出于寻租目的而实施的怀疑。我们认为,如果能够正确利用这些影响,惩罚菜单可以胜过传统的单一惩罚。因此,基于行为论点,我们的观察对传统观点构成了挑战,即在现有惩罚方案中增加(可能未执行)惩罚选项不太可能增加威慑力或福利。我们解释了个体之间的异质性如何给设计有效的惩罚菜单带来问题,并讨论了潜在的解决方案。在解释了惩罚菜单如果设计和实施得当,如何能够达到社会期望的目标后,我们警告自利的政府不要滥用这些菜单。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Kyklos
Kyklos ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
10.50%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: KYKLOS views economics as a social science and as such favours contributions dealing with issues relevant to contemporary society, as well as economic policy applications. Since its inception nearly 60 years ago, KYKLOS has earned a worldwide reputation for publishing a broad range of articles from international scholars on real world issues. KYKLOS encourages unorthodox, original approaches to topical economic and social issues with a multinational application, and promises to give fresh insights into topics of worldwide interest
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