Pharmacological treatment strategies: Mechanisms of antiepileptic drugs

Heidrun Potschka
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

Both, the development of novel antiepileptic drugs as well as ongoing research regarding the mechanism of action of established antiepileptic drugs, are continuously increasing the level of complexity in the spectrum of molecular targets relevant for epilepsy therapy. Although we are far from a reliable prediction of the optimal choice for polytherapy in individual patients, evidence exists that the mechanisms of action of the combination partners can matter regarding tolerability and efficacy. Moreover, the current state of knowledge as well as the limitations in our understanding should guide future research aiming for a more detailed elucidation of the exact mechanisms of target modulation as well as a more comprehensive investigation of the impact of genetics and pathophysiological mechanisms on interindividual differences in expression and function of antiepileptic drug targets.

Therefore, this review gives a short overview of the mechanism of action of currently marketed antiepileptic drugs.

药理学治疗策略:抗癫痫药物的作用机制
新的抗癫痫药物的开发以及对现有抗癫痫药物作用机制的持续研究,都在不断增加与癫痫治疗相关的分子靶点谱的复杂性。尽管我们还远不能可靠地预测个体患者多种治疗的最佳选择,但有证据表明,联合伴侣的作用机制对耐受性和疗效可能很重要。此外,目前的知识状况以及我们理解的局限性应该指导未来的研究,旨在更详细地阐明靶点调节的确切机制,以及更全面地研究遗传学和病理生理机制对抗癫痫药物靶点表达和功能的个体间差异的影响。因此,本文对目前上市的抗癫痫药物的作用机制进行了简要综述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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