Factors that influence the performance of hydrogen detectors based on single-wall carbon nanotubes

IF 5.7 3区 材料科学 Q2 Materials Science
Zhi-Feng Zhang , Ye-Xin Yang , Song-Lin Zhu , Yan Shi , Jiang-Feng Song , Guang-Kun Ren , Shun-Jie Deng , Xiao-Feng Tian , Zhe Zheng
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have been used to fabricate hydrogen gas (H2) detectors for several decades. It has been proven that they barely interact with H2 so that numerous modifications are used to assist this function. Additives include metals, metal oxides, polymers etc. Previous research suggests that the presence of functional groups on the SWCNTs may improve the response by several orders of magnitude. Recently, many different novel structures have been exploited, and structural parameters of the SWCNTs, such as diameter and chirality, also influence the performance of the detectors. Modifications of the SWCNTs are classified and other factors that influence the performance are also discussed, with the aim of accelerating the manufacture of detectors with a high responsivity and low limit of detection.

影响单壁碳纳米管氢探测器性能的因素
几十年来,单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)一直被用于制造氢气(H2)探测器。已经证明,它们几乎不与H2相互作用,因此使用了许多修饰来辅助这一功能。添加剂包括金属、金属氧化物、聚合物等。先前的研究表明,SWCNT上官能团的存在可以将响应提高几个数量级。近年来,人们开发了许多不同的新型结构,SWCNT的结构参数,如直径和手性,也会影响探测器的性能。对SWCNT的改性进行了分类,并讨论了影响性能的其他因素,目的是加速制造具有高响应度和低检测极限的探测器。
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来源期刊
New Carbon Materials
New Carbon Materials MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
8.80%
发文量
3245
审稿时长
5.5 months
期刊介绍: New Carbon Materials is a scholarly journal that publishes original research papers focusing on the physics, chemistry, and technology of organic substances that serve as precursors for creating carbonaceous solids with aromatic or tetrahedral bonding. The scope of materials covered by the journal extends from diamond and graphite to a variety of forms including chars, semicokes, mesophase substances, carbons, carbon fibers, carbynes, fullerenes, and carbon nanotubes. The journal's objective is to showcase the latest research findings and advancements in the areas of formation, structure, properties, behaviors, and technological applications of carbon materials. Additionally, the journal includes papers on the secondary production of new carbon and composite materials, such as carbon-carbon composites, derived from the aforementioned carbons. Research papers on organic substances will be considered for publication only if they have a direct relevance to the resulting carbon materials.
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