Biomechanics and Injury Prevention for Barefoot/Minimalist Running.

IF 1.7 Q2 SURGERY
JBJS Reviews Pub Date : 2023-11-07 eCollection Date: 2023-11-01 DOI:10.2106/JBJS.RVW.23.00098
Greg Connors, Justin Mathew, Erik Freeland
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

» Biomechanical studies indicate that barefoot/minimalist running coincides with a transition to an anterior foot strike, lower vertical loading rates, higher cadences, less energy absorption at the knee joint, and higher energy absorption at the ankle joint.» The clinical outcome studies indicate improvement of previous injuries and equivocal injury rates in the barefoot/minimal-style running groups.» Foot strike pattern is more important than footwear regarding injury prevention and vertical loading rate.» Minimalist footwear places higher degrees of stress on the ankle joints and an increased injury rate when abruptly transitioning to barefoot running. Runners must weigh the risks and benefits and take caution to properly strengthen their feet and safely transition to minimalist running.

赤足/极简主义跑步的生物力学和损伤预防。
»生物力学研究表明,赤脚/最低限度的跑步与前足撞击的过渡、较低的垂直负荷率、较高的节奏、膝关节的能量吸收较少以及踝关节的能量吸收性较高相吻合。»临床结果研究表明,赤足/小型跑步组的既往损伤有所改善,且损伤率不明确。»在伤害预防和垂直负荷率方面,足部撞击模式比鞋类更重要。»当突然过渡到赤脚跑步时,极简主义鞋会给踝关节带来更大的压力,并增加受伤率。跑步者必须权衡风险和收益,并谨慎地适当加强双脚,安全地过渡到最低限度的跑步。
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来源期刊
JBJS Reviews
JBJS Reviews SURGERY-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.30%
发文量
132
期刊介绍: JBJS Reviews is an innovative review journal from the publishers of The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. This continuously published online journal provides comprehensive, objective, and authoritative review articles written by recognized experts in the field. Edited by Thomas A. Einhorn, MD, and a distinguished Editorial Board, each issue of JBJS Reviews, updates the orthopaedic community on important topics in a concise, time-saving manner, providing expert insights into orthopaedic research and clinical experience. Comprehensive reviews, special features, and integrated CME provide orthopaedic surgeons with valuable perspectives on surgical practice and the latest advances in the field within twelve subspecialty areas: Basic Science, Education & Training, Elbow, Ethics, Foot & Ankle, Hand & Wrist, Hip, Infection, Knee, Oncology, Pediatrics, Pain Management, Rehabilitation, Shoulder, Spine, Sports Medicine, Trauma.
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