Probing neurodynamics of experienced emotions-a Hitchhiker's guide to film fMRI.

Elenor Morgenroth, Laura Vilaclara, Michal Muszynski, Julian Gaviria, Patrik Vuilleumier, Dimitri Van De Ville
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Abstract

Film functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has gained tremendous popularity in many areas of neuroscience. However, affective neuroscience remains somewhat behind in embracing this approach, even though films lend themselves to study how brain function gives rise to complex, dynamic and multivariate emotions. Here, we discuss the unique capabilities of film fMRI for emotion research, while providing a general guide of conducting such research. We first give a brief overview of emotion theories as these inform important design choices. Next, we discuss films as experimental paradigms for emotion elicitation and address the process of annotating them. We then situate film fMRI in the context of other fMRI approaches, and present an overview of results from extant studies so far with regard to advantages of film fMRI. We also give an overview of state-of-the-art analysis techniques including methods that probe neurodynamics. Finally, we convey limitations of using film fMRI to study emotion. In sum, this review offers a practitioners' guide to the emerging field of film fMRI and underscores how it can advance affective neuroscience.

探索经验情绪的神经动力学——fMRI电影指南。
功能磁共振成像在神经科学的许多领域已经获得了极大的普及。然而,情感神经科学在接受这种方法方面仍然有些落后,尽管电影有助于研究大脑功能如何产生复杂、动态和多元的情绪。在这里,我们讨论了电影功能磁共振成像在情感研究中的独特功能,同时为进行此类研究提供了一般指导。我们首先简要概述了情感理论,因为这些理论为重要的设计选择提供了信息。接下来,我们将讨论电影作为情感激发的实验范式,并讨论对它们的注释过程。然后,我们将薄膜功能磁共振成像置于其他功能磁共振方法的背景下,并概述了迄今为止关于薄膜功能磁成像优势的现有研究结果。我们还概述了最先进的分析技术,包括探测神经动力学的方法。最后,我们介绍了使用电影功能磁共振成像来研究情绪的局限性。总之,这篇综述为电影功能磁共振成像这一新兴领域提供了从业者指南,并强调了它如何推进情感神经科学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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