Temporal Sequencing of Naturalistic Associations Between Body Satisfaction and Physical Activity: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study Among Women in Midlife With Elevated Cardiovascular Risk.

IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-31 Print Date: 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1123/jsep.2022-0281
Kelly A Romano, Kristin E Heron, Danielle Arigo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The goal of the present study was to examine naturalistic associations between body satisfaction and physical activity (PA) among women in midlife. Women 40-60 years of age with cardiovascular risk factors (e.g., hypertension; N = 75; Mage = 51.63) responded to five surveys per day for 10 days while accelerometer-derived PA measurements were collected continuously. PA parameters included cognitive determinants (PA motivation and intentions) and accelerometer-measured PA behavior (sedentary behavior, light-intensity PA, and moderate to vigorous PA). Multilevel models indicated that associations between body satisfaction and everyday PA differed across PA determinants, time frames (concurrent and prospective), and levels (momentary, daily, and person). For example, positive bidirectional associations were identified between women's daily body satisfaction and PA motivation, whereas greater momentary light-intensity PA (but not moderate to vigorous PA) was unidirectionally associated with greater body satisfaction at a subsequent prompt. These findings provide insight into how associations between body satisfaction and PA unfold in the daily lives of women in midlife and highlight the complexities of these associations.

身体满意度和体育活动之间自然联系的时间序列:心血管风险升高的中年女性的生态瞬时评估研究。
本研究的目的是检验中年女性身体满意度和体育活动(PA)之间的自然联系。40-60岁有心血管危险因素(如高血压;N=75;Mage=51.63)的女性在10天内每天接受5次调查,同时持续收集加速度计衍生的PA测量值。PA参数包括认知决定因素(PA动机和意图)和加速度计测量的PA行为(久坐行为、轻度PA和中度至剧烈PA)。多水平模型表明,身体满意度和日常PA之间的关联在PA决定因素、时间框架(并发和前瞻性)和水平(瞬时、日常和个人)方面存在差异。例如,在女性的日常身体满意度和PA动机之间发现了正的双向关联,而更大的瞬时光强度PA(但不是中等到剧烈的PA)在随后的提示下与更大的身体满意度单向关联。这些发现深入了解了身体满意度和PA之间的联系在中年女性的日常生活中是如何展开的,并突出了这些联系的复杂性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology (JSEP) is a peer-reviewed publication designed to stimulate and communicate research theory in all areas of sport and exercise psychology. JSEP emphasizes original research reports that advance our understanding of human behavior as it relates to sport and exercise. Comprehensive reviews employing both qualitative and quantitative methods are also encouraged, as well as brief reports of soundly designed research studies that are of special interest or importance. Areas of interest include research in social, clinical, developmental, and experimental psychology, as well as psychobiology and personality. Moreover, the terms sport and exercise may pertain to either the independent or dependent variables. Generally speaking, work on motor control processes, studies of sport as a social institution, or broader social issues are beyond the scope of JSEP. A wide variety of methods are acceptable for studying sport and exercise psychology topics.
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