Peer victimization and children's internet addiction in China: a moderated mediation model.

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Frontiers in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-20 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1236135
Pingyan Zhou, Jinping Cai, Jiaxin Cui, Jian Liu, Wenguang He, Cai Zhang, Fumei Chen, Zhe Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Peer victimization used to be considered as a crucial risk factor for children addicted to the internet. Whereas some victimized ones are function better than would be expected. Variability across individuals indicates that it is necessary to understand how children cope with being bullied and why they do not exhibit maladaptive outcomes.

Objective: We explored the underlying mechanisms by testing whether subjective well-being was a mediator between peer victimization and Internet addiction and whether the mediation effects conditioned on the levels of parent-child relationship (PCR).

Methods: Data were collected from 65, 868 elementary school students in China (Mage = 9.56 years, SD = 0.62, 54.0% male) using four questionnaires.

Results: We found that: (1) subjective well-being can partially mediate the relationship of the two variables; and (2) PCR can moderate direct path and second half of the intermediary process. These moderating effects were stronger for children with higher PCR vs. lower PCR, as a strong PCR can help children to deal with intense emotions and to access effective resources to obtain support.

Conclusion: This study deepens our understanding of how peer victimization leads to internet addiction, identifies a supportive PCR as a crucial factor that strengthens the resilience of child victims, and highlights the value of focusing on improving the relationship between parents and children in intervening internet addiction related to peer victimization.

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同伴伤害与中国儿童网络成瘾:一个适度中介模型。
背景:同伴受害曾经被认为是沉迷于互联网的儿童的一个关键风险因素。而一些受害者的功能比预期的要好。个体之间的可变性表明,有必要了解儿童如何应对被欺负,以及为什么他们没有表现出适应不良的结果。目的:通过检验主观幸福感是否是同伴伤害和网络成瘾之间的中介,以及中介效应是否取决于亲子关系水平(PCR),探讨其潜在机制 = 9.56 年,SD = 男性0.62、54.0%)。结果:我们发现:(1)主观幸福感可以部分中介两个变量的关系;和(2)PCR可以调节直接途径和中间过程的后半部分。与低PCR相比,高PCR儿童的这些调节作用更强,因为强PCR可以帮助儿童处理强烈的情绪,并获得有效的资源来获得支持。结论:本研究加深了我们对同伴受害如何导致网络成瘾的理解,将支持性PCR确定为增强儿童受害者适应力的关键因素,并强调了在干预与同伴受害相关的网络成瘾时,注重改善父母和儿童之间的关系的价值。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Psychology
Frontiers in Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
13.20%
发文量
7396
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Psychology is the largest journal in its field, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research across the psychological sciences, from clinical research to cognitive science, from perception to consciousness, from imaging studies to human factors, and from animal cognition to social psychology. Field Chief Editor Axel Cleeremans at the Free University of Brussels is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. The journal publishes the best research across the entire field of psychology. Today, psychological science is becoming increasingly important at all levels of society, from the treatment of clinical disorders to our basic understanding of how the mind works. It is highly interdisciplinary, borrowing questions from philosophy, methods from neuroscience and insights from clinical practice - all in the goal of furthering our grasp of human nature and society, as well as our ability to develop new intervention methods.
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