Help-seeking behaviour of parents of children with hearing loss in India: a qualitative analysis.

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
International Journal of Audiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-03 DOI:10.1080/14992027.2023.2272557
Indira Chenthamara Pazhayapisharath, Sandeep Maruthy
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Abstract

Objective: The age of identification of hearing loss in children is highly influenced by the hearing help seeking behaviour of their parents, particularly in countries without universal newborn hearing screening programs. In this study, an attempt was made to identify the factors associated with help seeking behaviour in parents of children with hearing loss, and the relationship of such factors with the age of identification of hearing loss.

Design: Focus group discussions based on the framework of health belief model were carried out. The discussions were transcribed and the transcripts were thematically analysed.

Study sample: Participants were 35 parents of children with hearing loss from the state of Karnataka in India.

Results: The findings revealed 30 factors related to their awareness about hearing loss, geographical location, socio-economic status, family, and society. The factors differed between early and late help seekers.

Conclusions: Awareness, accessibility, and affordability are the key factors that influenced the hearing help seeking behaviour of the participants. Effective public awareness programs, newborn hearing screening programs, and provisions to make hearing healthcare affordable to all can reduce the age of identification of paediatric hearing loss in India.

印度听力损失儿童父母求助行为的定性分析。
目的:儿童听力损失的鉴定年龄在很大程度上受到父母寻求听力帮助行为的影响,尤其是在没有普遍新生儿听力筛查计划的国家。在这项研究中,试图确定与听力损失儿童父母寻求帮助行为相关的因素,以及这些因素与听力损失识别年龄的关系。设计:以健康信念模型为框架进行焦点小组讨论。对讨论进行了转录,并对转录本进行了主题分析。研究样本:参与者是来自印度卡纳塔克邦的35名听力损失儿童的父母。结果:研究结果揭示了与他们对听力损失的认识、地理位置、社会经济地位、家庭和社会有关的30个因素。早期和晚期求助者的因素不同。结论:意识、可及性和可负担性是影响参与者寻求听力帮助行为的关键因素。有效的公众意识计划、新生儿听力筛查计划,以及让所有人都能负担得起听力保健的规定,可以降低印度儿童听力损失的识别年龄。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Audiology
International Journal of Audiology 医学-耳鼻喉科学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
14.80%
发文量
133
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Audiology is committed to furthering development of a scientifically robust evidence base for audiology. The journal is published by the British Society of Audiology, the International Society of Audiology and the Nordic Audiological Society.
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