DLBCL: who is high risk and how should treatment be optimized?

IF 21 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY
Blood Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI:10.1182/blood.2023020779
Anna Dabrowska-Iwanicka, Grzegorz S Nowakowski
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified, is the most common subtype of large B-cell lymphoma, with differences in prognosis reflecting heterogeneity in the pathological, molecular, and clinical features. Current treatment standard is based on multiagent chemotherapy, including anthracycline and monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody, which leads to cure in 60% of patients. Recent years have brought new insights into lymphoma biology and have helped refine the risk groups. The results of these studies inspired the design of new clinical trials with targeted therapies and response-adapted strategies and allowed to identify groups of patients potentially benefiting from new agents. This review summarizes recent progress in identifying high-risk patients with DLBCL using clinical and biological prognostic factors assessed at diagnosis and during treatment in the front-line setting, as well as new treatment strategies with the application of targeted agents and immunotherapy, including response-adapted strategies.

DLBCL:谁是高危人群,应该如何优化治疗?
弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)是大B细胞性淋巴瘤组中最常见的亚型,预后不同,反映了病理、分子和临床特征的异质性。目前的治疗标准是基于包括蒽环类药物和单克隆抗CD20抗体在内的多药化疗,这导致60%的患者治愈。近年来,淋巴瘤生物学有了新的见解,并有助于完善风险群体。这些研究的结果启发了使用靶向疗法和反应适应策略设计新的临床试验,并允许确定可能受益于新药物的患者群体。这篇综述将总结在识别高危DLBCL患者方面的最新进展,并在一线环境中使用诊断和治疗期间评估的临床和生物预后因素。它还将讨论应用靶向药物和免疫疗法的新治疗策略,包括反应适应策略。
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来源期刊
Blood
Blood 医学-血液学
CiteScore
23.60
自引率
3.90%
发文量
955
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Blood, the official journal of the American Society of Hematology, published online and in print, provides an international forum for the publication of original articles describing basic laboratory, translational, and clinical investigations in hematology. Primary research articles will be published under the following scientific categories: Clinical Trials and Observations; Gene Therapy; Hematopoiesis and Stem Cells; Immunobiology and Immunotherapy scope; Myeloid Neoplasia; Lymphoid Neoplasia; Phagocytes, Granulocytes and Myelopoiesis; Platelets and Thrombopoiesis; Red Cells, Iron and Erythropoiesis; Thrombosis and Hemostasis; Transfusion Medicine; Transplantation; and Vascular Biology. Papers can be listed under more than one category as appropriate.
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