Is gaze cuing more like endogenous or exogenous orienting?

IF 1.1 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL

Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology-Revue Canadienne De Psychologie Experimentale Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI:10.1037/cep0000315

Nicholas E Murray, Richard S Drake, Raymond M Klein

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

People shift their attention in the direction of another person's gaze. This phenomenon, called gaze cuing, shares properties with purely endogenous (i.e., "deliberate") and purely exogenous (i.e., "reflexive") control of spatial attention. For example, as with purely endogenous orienting, gaze cues appear at visual fixation; yet, as with purely exogenous orienting, gaze cues elicit shifts of attention rapidly after their appearance. Prior experiments have shown that when controlled endogenously versus exogenously, the effects of attention upon the processing of targets are dramatically different. Briand and Klein (1987; see also Briand, 1998) showed that endogenous orienting is additive with opportunities for illusory conjunctions, whereas exogenous orienting is interactive. Klein (1994) showed that endogenous orienting is interactive with nonspatial expectancies, whereas exogenous orienting is additive. In the present project, we applied this double-dissociation strategy to attention controlled by gaze cues. In Experiment 1, gaze cuing effects (in accuracy) were additive with opportunities for illusory conjunctions (akin to endogenous control), whereas in Experiment 2, gaze cuing was additive with the nonspatial expectancy effect (akin to exogenous orienting). Therefore, in the nature of its effects upon performance, gaze cuing functions like a hybrid of endogenous and exogenous orienting. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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凝视更像是内生定向还是外生定向？

人们将注意力转移到另一个人的注视方向上。这种现象被称为凝视提示，与空间注意力的纯内生（即“刻意”）和纯外生（即，“反射”）控制具有共同的特性。例如，与纯粹的内生定向一样，凝视线索出现在视觉注视上；然而，与纯粹的外源性定向一样，凝视线索在出现后会迅速引起注意力的转移。先前的实验表明，当内源性和外源性控制时，注意力对目标处理的影响显著不同。Briand和Klein（1987；另见Briand，1998）表明，内生定向是与虚幻连词的机会相加的，而外生定向是相互作用的。Klein（1994）指出，内生定向与非空间预期是相互作用的，而外源定向是加性的。在本项目中，我们将这种双重分离策略应用于由凝视线索控制的注意力。在实验1中，凝视提示效应（准确性）与虚幻连接的机会相加（类似于内生控制），而在实验2中，凝视提示与非空间预期效应相加（类似于外生定向）。因此，就其对表现的影响而言，凝视引导的功能就像内源性和外源性定向的混合体。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023 APA，保留所有权利）。

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来源期刊

Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology-Revue Canadienne De Psychologie Experimentale PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology publishes original research papers that advance understanding of the field of experimental psychology, broadly considered. This includes, but is not restricted to, cognition, perception, motor performance, attention, memory, learning, language, decision making, development, comparative psychology, and neuroscience. The journal publishes - papers reporting empirical results that advance knowledge in a particular research area; - papers describing theoretical, methodological, or conceptual advances that are relevant to the interpretation of empirical evidence in the field; - brief reports (less than 2,500 words for the main text) that describe new results or analyses with clear theoretical or methodological import.