Longitudinal association of mindfulness with aggression and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescence: The mediating role of shame-proneness

IF 2.7 2区心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.1002/ab.22121

Ruotong Zhang, Jing Chen, Chunyang Zhang, Wei Xu

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Abstract

The aim of the current study was to investigate the longitudinal association of facets of mindfulness with aggression and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents and to explore whether shame-proneness can mediate the longitudinal association. The present longitudinal study investigated the associations between mindfulness, aggression, and NSSI in a sample of 706 Chinese adolescents (M = 15.33; SD = 1.34; 50.20% girls). Five facet mindfulness questionnaire was completed at baseline and middle school students' shame scale was completed at 6-month follow-up. The Chinese version of Buss−Perry aggression questionnaire and adolescents' self-harm scale were completed at both baseline and 6-month follow-up. Shame-proneness significantly mediated the longitudinal association between (a) describing and aggression (−0.107, 95% CI: [−0.151 to −0.067]), and NSSI (−0.041, 95% CI: [−0.069 to −0.019]). (b) Acting with awareness and aggression (−0.094, 95% CI: [−0.139 to −0.061]), and NSSI (−0.036, 95% CI: [−0.062 to −0.016]). (c) Nonjudging and aggression (−0.062, 95% CI: [−0.107 to −0.024]) and NSSI (−0.024, 95% CI: [−0.047 to −0.008]). Describing, acting with awareness, and nonjudging were predictive factors of aggression and self-injury in adolescents, and shame-proneness played a crucial role in the negative longitudinal association between them. Findings from the current study may offer some implications in the domains of clinical practice and education to improve mental health and further ameliorate the misbehavior among adolescents.

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正念与青春期攻击性和非自杀性自伤的纵向关联：羞耻倾向的中介作用。

本研究的目的是调查青少年正念各方面与攻击性和非自杀性自伤（NSSI）的纵向关联，并探讨羞耻倾向是否可以介导这种纵向关联。本纵向研究调查了706名中国青少年（M = 15.33；SD = 1.34；50.20%的女孩）。在基线时完成了五个方面的正念问卷，在6个月的随访中完成了中学生的羞耻感量表。中文版Buss-Perry攻击性问卷和青少年自残量表在基线和6个月随访时完成。羞耻倾向显著介导了（a）描述和攻击性（-0.107，95%CI:[-0.151至-0.067]）与NSSI（-0.041，95%CI:-0.069至-0.019]）之间的纵向关联，和NSSI（-0.036，95%CI:[0.062~-0.016]）。目前的研究结果可能会在临床实践和教育领域提供一些启示，以改善青少年的心理健康，进一步改善他们的不当行为。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Aggressive Behavior 医学-行为科学

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

3.40%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Aggressive Behavior will consider manuscripts in the English language concerning the fields of Animal Behavior, Anthropology, Ethology, Psychiatry, Psychobiology, Psychology, and Sociology which relate to either overt or implied conflict behaviors. Papers concerning mechanisms underlying or influencing behaviors generally regarded as aggressive and the physiological and/or behavioral consequences of being subject to such behaviors will fall within the scope of the journal. Review articles will be considered as well as empirical and theoretical articles. Aggressive Behavior is the official journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression.

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