What causes obesity in children and adolescents?

IF 2.8 4区医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS

Jornal de pediatria Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jped.2023.09.011

Carlos Alberto Nogueira-de-Almeida , Virginia Resende Silva Weffort , Fábio da V. Ued , Ivan S. Ferraz , Andrea A. Contini , Edson Zangiacomi Martinez , Luiz A. Del Ciampo

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

To present the different aspects that may be involved in the genesis and maintenance of obesity in children and adolescents.

Data source

Narrative review of articles published in the PubMed, Scielo, Lilacs, Scopus and Google Scholar databases, using the search terms: overweight, obesity, pre-conception, prenatal, infants, schoolchildren, children, and adolescents. The search was conducted in studies written in Portuguese, English and Spanish, including narrative, integrative or systematic reviews, meta-analyses, cross-sectional, case-control and cohort studies, published between 2003 and 2023.

Data synthesis

A total of 598 studies were initially screened and 60 of them, which showed the main biopsychosocial aspects related to greater risks of excessive adiposity in the pediatric age, were included in the review. The data were presented taking into account the incidence of risk factors and their consequences in six periods: pre-conception, pre-natal, infant, preschool, school age, and adolescence.

Conclusions

The causal factors described in the scientific literature that have been shown to be related to obesity in childhood and adolescence are presented.

查看原文本刊更多论文

是什么导致儿童和青少年肥胖？

目的：介绍儿童和青少年肥胖的发生和维持可能涉及的不同方面。数据来源：PubMed、Scielo、Lilacs、Scopus和Google Scholar数据库中发表的文章的叙述性综述，使用搜索词：超重、肥胖、怀孕前、产前、婴儿、学童、儿童和青少年。这项搜索是在2003年至2023年间发表的葡萄牙语、英语和西班牙语研究中进行的，包括叙述性、综合性或系统性综述、荟萃分析、横断面、病例对照和队列研究。数据综合：最初共筛选了598项研究，其中60项，该综述显示了与儿童年龄过度肥胖风险更大相关的主要生物心理社会方面。这些数据考虑了六个时期的风险因素发生率及其后果：受孕前、出生前、婴儿、学前、学龄和青春期。结论：介绍了科学文献中描述的与儿童和青少年肥胖有关的因果因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Jornal de pediatria 医学-小儿科

CiteScore

5.60

自引率

3.00%

发文量

审稿时长

43 days

期刊介绍： Jornal de Pediatria is a bimonthly publication of the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics (Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria, SBP). It has been published without interruption since 1934. Jornal de Pediatria publishes original articles and review articles covering various areas in the field of pediatrics. By publishing relevant scientific contributions, Jornal de Pediatria aims at improving the standards of pediatrics and of the healthcare provided for children and adolescents in general, as well to foster debate about health.