An autonomous mobile robot path planning strategy using an enhanced slime mold algorithm.

IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Frontiers in Neurorobotics Pub Date : 2023-10-17 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fnbot.2023.1270860
Ling Zheng, Chengzhi Hong, Huashan Song, Rong Chen
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Abstract

Introduction: Autonomous mobile robot encompasses modules such as perception, path planning, decision-making, and control. Among these modules, path planning serves as a prerequisite for mobile robots to accomplish tasks. Enhancing path planning capability of mobile robots can effectively save costs, reduce energy consumption, and improve work efficiency. The primary slime mold algorithm (SMA) exhibits characteristics such as a reduced number of parameters, strong robustness, and a relatively high level of exploratory ability. SMA performs well in path planning for mobile robots. However, it is prone to local optimization and lacks dynamic obstacle avoidance, making it less effective in real-world settings.

Methods: This paper presents an enhanced SMA (ESMA) path-planning algorithm for mobile robots. The ESMA algorithm incorporates adaptive techniques to enhance global search capabilities and integrates an artificial potential field to improve dynamic obstacle avoidance.

Results and discussion: Compared to the SMA algorithm, the SMA-AGDE algorithm, which combines the Adaptive Guided Differential Evolution algorithm, and the Lévy Flight-Rotation SMA (LRSMA) algorithm, resulted in an average reduction in the minimum path length of (3.92%, 8.93%, 2.73%), along with corresponding reductions in path minimum values and processing times. Experiments show ESMA can find shortest collision-free paths for mobile robots in both static and dynamic environments.

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一种使用增强型黏菌算法的自主移动机器人路径规划策略。
简介:自主移动机器人包括感知、路径规划、决策和控制等模块。在这些模块中,路径规划是移动机器人完成任务的先决条件。增强移动机器人的路径规划能力可以有效地节省成本,降低能耗,提高工作效率。初级黏菌算法(SMA)具有参数数量少、鲁棒性强、探索能力相对较高等特点。SMA在移动机器人的路径规划中表现良好。然而,它容易进行局部优化,并且缺乏动态避障功能,因此在现实世界中效果较差。方法:提出一种适用于移动机器人的增强型SMA路径规划算法。ESMA算法结合了自适应技术来增强全局搜索能力,并集成了人工势场来改进动态避障。结果和讨论:与SMA算法相比,结合了自适应引导差分进化算法和莱维飞行旋转SMA(LRSMA)算法的SMA-AGDE算法使最小路径长度平均减少(3.92%、8.93%、2.73%),并相应减少了路径最小值和处理时间。实验表明,ESMA可以为移动机器人在静态和动态环境中找到最短的无碰撞路径。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Neurorobotics
Frontiers in Neurorobotics COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCER-ROBOTICS
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
6.50%
发文量
250
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Neurorobotics publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research in the science and technology of embodied autonomous neural systems. Specialty Chief Editors Alois C. Knoll and Florian Röhrbein at the Technische Universität München are supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics and the public worldwide. Neural systems include brain-inspired algorithms (e.g. connectionist networks), computational models of biological neural networks (e.g. artificial spiking neural nets, large-scale simulations of neural microcircuits) and actual biological systems (e.g. in vivo and in vitro neural nets). The focus of the journal is the embodiment of such neural systems in artificial software and hardware devices, machines, robots or any other form of physical actuation. This also includes prosthetic devices, brain machine interfaces, wearable systems, micro-machines, furniture, home appliances, as well as systems for managing micro and macro infrastructures. Frontiers in Neurorobotics also aims to publish radically new tools and methods to study plasticity and development of autonomous self-learning systems that are capable of acquiring knowledge in an open-ended manner. Models complemented with experimental studies revealing self-organizing principles of embodied neural systems are welcome. Our journal also publishes on the micro and macro engineering and mechatronics of robotic devices driven by neural systems, as well as studies on the impact that such systems will have on our daily life.
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