Permanent shear localization in dense disordered materials due to microscopic inertia

IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Vishwas V. Vasisht, Magali Le Goff, Kirsten Martens, Jean-Louis Barrat
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

In this work using computer simulations of 3D model of dense disordered solids we show, for the first time, the appearance of shear localization in the stationary flow under homogeneous driving conditions. To rationalize our simulation results we develop a continuum model, that couples the dynamics of the local flow to the evolution of a kinetic temperature field related to the local inertial dynamics. Our model predicts that the coupling of the flow field to this additional destabilizing field appears only as a necessary condition for shear localization, a minimum system size is necessary to accommodate the flow instability. Moreover we show that this size criterion resulting from our continuum description is in quantitative agreement with our particle-based simulation results.

Abstract Image

由于微观惯性,致密无序材料中的永久剪切局部化。
在这项工作中,通过对致密无序固体三维模型的计算机模拟,我们首次展示了在均匀驱动条件下静止流中剪切局部化的出现。为了使我们的模拟结果合理化,我们开发了一个连续体模型,将局部流动的动力学与与与局部惯性动力学相关的动力学温度场的演化相耦合。我们的模型预测,流场与该附加失稳场的耦合仅作为剪切局部化的必要条件,最小系统尺寸是适应流动失稳所必需的。此外,我们还表明,由我们的连续体描述产生的这个尺寸标准与我们基于粒子的模拟结果在数量上一致。
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来源期刊
The European Physical Journal E
The European Physical Journal E CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
5.60%
发文量
92
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: EPJ E publishes papers describing advances in the understanding of physical aspects of Soft, Liquid and Living Systems. Soft matter is a generic term for a large group of condensed, often heterogeneous systems -- often also called complex fluids -- that display a large response to weak external perturbations and that possess properties governed by slow internal dynamics. Flowing matter refers to all systems that can actually flow, from simple to multiphase liquids, from foams to granular matter. Living matter concerns the new physics that emerges from novel insights into the properties and behaviours of living systems. Furthermore, it aims at developing new concepts and quantitative approaches for the study of biological phenomena. Approaches from soft matter physics and statistical physics play a key role in this research. The journal includes reports of experimental, computational and theoretical studies and appeals to the broad interdisciplinary communities including physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics and materials science.
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