Itaguy Guasu: un abrigo con grabados de pisadas y abstractos en el Cerro Guasú (Amambay, Paraguay); su contexto en América del Sur

José Antonio Lasheras Corruchaga, Pilar Fatás Monforte
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

This paper is the result of the project of the National Inventory of the Rock Art of Paraguay, with which we begin to fill the knowledge and archaeological research vacuum on rock art and the Archaic Period (Lower and Middle Holocene) in the basin of Paraguay river. The paper presents one of the rock shelters catalogued in Cerro Guasu, and links the parietal engravings (petroglyphs) to the archaeological deposit of the rock shelter. This hill is Jasuka Venda, the sacred mountain of the Pai Tavyterâ, a Guarani people whose traditional territory extended over the North of Eastern Paraguay and bordering areas of Brazil. This shelter contains more than one thousand and three hundred engravings representing animal and human footprints, vulvae and abstract signs. The archaeological excavation performed resulted in an only occupation level, with lithic industry on planoconvex flakes (known as limaces or slug-shaped tools) and bifacial points. A hearth was discovered whose base was dated by TL in 5,212±323 BP, which refers to Middle Archaic / Holocene Period, to which we ascribe the engravings and, in general, all the ‘footprint style’ rock art inventoried in twelve sites in Paraguay. This absolute dating is the oldest one for this style or tradition in the continent, and it allows to think in Amambay as a core area in the elaboration and dissemination of the narrative and graphic topics of the footprint style rock art in south America, the only type of rock art present in the majority of the continent.
Itaguy Guasu:一件带有脚印和抽象图案的外套Guasu(巴拉圭Amambay);它在南美洲的背景
本文是巴拉圭国家岩石艺术清查项目的成果,填补了巴拉圭河流域岩石艺术与古代史(全新世中下)的知识和考古研究空白。本文介绍了在Cerro Guasu编目的一个岩石掩体,并将顶板雕刻(岩画)与岩石掩体的考古沉积联系起来。这座山是雅苏卡文达山,是帕伊塔维特人的圣山,帕伊塔维特人是瓜拉尼人,他们的传统领土延伸到巴拉圭东部北部和巴西边境地区。这个庇护所包含了一千三百多个雕刻,代表动物和人类的足迹,外阴和抽象的标志。进行的考古发掘导致了唯一的职业水平,在平面凸片(称为石灰或蛞蝓形工具)和双面点上的石器工业。我们发现了一个灶台,其底部由TL测定为距今5212±323 BP,指的是中古/全新世时期,我们将巴拉圭12个地点的雕刻和所有“脚印式”岩石艺术都归为这个时期。这种绝对的年代确定是这种风格或传统在非洲大陆上最古老的,它使Amambay成为南美洲足迹风格岩石艺术叙事和图形主题的阐述和传播的核心区域,这是非洲大陆大多数地区唯一存在的岩石艺术类型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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