Implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on tax revenues level in the Republic of Serbia

Branimir Kalaš
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Abstract

The issue of achieved tax revenues in important for every country, especially today in the conditions of the current COVID-19 pandemic. The negative effects of coronavirus are reflected in increased health and economic risk which is manifested in the deterioration of the macroeconomic framework in the world. The aim of this paper is to point out the importance of tax revenues that they have in the tax structure, especially in crisis situations. The subject of the paper includes the analysis of monthly trend of tax revenues in the Republic of Serbia for the period January-October 2020. The results of the analysis indicate that average tax revenues were 2.21% during the observed period. Although a deficit of 34.484 million dinars was recorded in the first ten months, it is positive that public revenues average increased by 2.47% which is slightly higher than the average growth of public expenditures of 1.68%. Since value added tax and excises are the most important tax forms in the structure of the Republic of Serbia, policymakers should focus on stimulating consumption in order to produce positive implications for generating revenues.
COVID-19大流行对塞尔维亚共和国税收水平的影响
实现税收收入的问题对每个国家都很重要,特别是在当前COVID-19大流行的情况下。冠状病毒的负面影响反映在健康和经济风险增加上,这表现在世界宏观经济框架的恶化上。本文的目的是指出税收收入在税收结构中的重要性,特别是在危机情况下。本文的主题包括对2020年1月至10月期间塞尔维亚共和国税收收入月度趋势的分析。分析结果表明,在观察期内,平均税收收入为2.21%。虽然前十个月出现了3448.4万第纳尔的赤字,但令人欣慰的是,公共收入平均增长了2.47%,略高于公共支出的平均增长1.68%。由于增值税和消费税是塞尔维亚共和国结构中最重要的税收形式,政策制定者应侧重于刺激消费,以便对创造收入产生积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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