Compilation and testing the reliability of questionnaires about the fear of blood extraction (venipuncture) among students of Medical Faculty of Kragujevac

IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
S. Milutinović, A. Stanković, S. Ivanović, Sanja Trgovčević, T. Kilibarda
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Abstract

It is of particular importance to use validated questionnaires to remove fear of needles and blood collection, as this public health problem has been observed in a large number of patients and may inadequately affect medical healthcare. The aim of the study was to conduct a research on the reliability of the questionnaire on the fear of blood sampling among students of the Faculty of Medical Sciences in Kragujevac. The method used in this research was a cross-sectional study. The sample involved the students of medicine, pharmacy, dentistry and professional studies of health care at the Faculty of Medical Sciences in Kragujevac (Republic of Serbia), a total of 300 students, which was 20% of the student population at the aforementioned faculty. The research instrument was the questionnaire The Blood-Injection Symptom Scale (BISS) which contained 22 questions. The research lasted one month during 2016. Statistical data processing was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 21. Cronbach's Alpha value - 0.894 and other parameters used to determine reliability showed a high reliability of this questionnaire. After explorative factor analysis, three factors that most affect adverse outcomes for venepuncture were obtained - vasovagal symptoms that occur as a result of fear, fear of needles and consequences of puncture, and the fear of hospitals and personnel who take blood samples. The BISS questionnaire showed good reliability in the population of students of the Faculty of Medicine in Kragujevac and can be used in the general population for examining the fear of needles, the consequences of needle stings, fear of hospitals and people who take blood samples, and therefore to prevent these symptoms.
克拉古耶瓦茨医学院学生对抽血(静脉穿刺)恐惧问卷的编制与信度检验
特别重要的是使用有效的问卷来消除对针头和采血的恐惧,因为在大量患者中观察到这一公共卫生问题,可能对医疗保健产生不充分的影响。这项研究的目的是研究关于克拉古耶瓦茨医学院学生害怕抽血的问卷的可靠性。本研究采用的方法是横断面研究。样本涉及克拉古耶瓦茨(塞尔维亚共和国)医学院医学、药学、牙科和保健专业研究的学生,共300名学生,占上述学院学生总数的20%。研究工具为血注射症状量表(BISS),共22个问题。这项研究在2016年持续了一个月。统计数据采用IBM SPSS Statistics 21进行处理。Cronbach’s Alpha值- 0.894等用于确定信度的参数表明本问卷具有较高的信度。通过探索性因素分析,得出了影响静脉穿刺不良结果的三个主要因素:因恐惧而出现的血管迷走神经症状、对针头和穿刺后果的恐惧以及对医院和采血人员的恐惧。国际银行调查问卷在克拉古耶瓦茨医学院的学生群体中显示出良好的可靠性,可用于一般人群,以检查对针头的恐惧、针扎的后果、对医院和采血人的恐惧,从而预防这些症状。
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来源期刊
Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis
Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
12 weeks
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