Chronic effects of aerobic exercise on panic disorder: a systematic review of randomized and non-randomized trials

Medical Express Pub Date : 2015-10-31 DOI:10.5935/MEDICALEXPRESS.2015.06.02

E. Lattari, F. Paes, A. Machado, N. Rocha, A. Nardi, S. Machado

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引用次数: 5

Abstract

BACKGROUND: In general, most studies have supported an association between the acute effects of exercise and a reduced state anxiety, but failed to completely explain the relationship between the chronic effect of exercise and anxiety traits. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature regarding the chronic effect of exercise on symptoms associated with panic disorder. METHODS: The studies were retrieved from a MEDLINE/PubMed, ISI Web of Knowledge and SciELO. We adopted PICOS’s strategy recommended to determine the eligibility criteria. The survey was conducted using an advanced search in the ISI Web of Science and MEDLINE / PubMed with MeSH terms and Entry Terms for the keywords “Panic Disorder” basis and “Exercise”. Boolean operators “AND” and “OR” were used separately or in combination. Two independent researchers performed the selection of studies; in case of disagreement they sought a consensus on the selection. RESULTS: A total of 265 articles were identified: 199 articles from PubMed/Medline, 63 articles from ISI Web of Science and 3 articles by manual searches. Thus, 31 articles were analyzed by the eligibility criteria and the exclusion criteria, a total of five studies included in the systematic review. CONCLUSION: The regular practice of aerobic exercise seems to be an appropriate intervention to promote improvements in the severity of anxiety symptoms in PD patients.

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有氧运动对惊恐障碍的慢性影响:随机和非随机试验的系统回顾

背景:一般来说，大多数研究支持运动的急性效应与减少状态焦虑之间的关联，但未能完全解释运动的慢性效应与焦虑特征之间的关系。目的:本研究的目的是系统地回顾有关运动对惊恐障碍相关症状的慢性影响的文献。方法:研究从MEDLINE/PubMed、ISI Web of Knowledge和SciELO检索。我们采用PICOS推荐的策略来确定合格标准。这项调查是通过在ISI科学网和MEDLINE / PubMed上进行高级搜索进行的，搜索关键词是“恐慌症”、“基础”和“运动”。布尔运算符“AND”和“OR”可以单独或组合使用。两名独立研究人员进行了研究选择;如有分歧，他们就选择问题寻求一致意见。结果:共检索到265篇文献，其中PubMed/Medline检索199篇，ISI Web of Science检索63篇，人工检索3篇。因此，按照入选标准和排除标准对31篇文献进行分析，共纳入5篇研究。结论:定期进行有氧运动似乎是一种促进PD患者焦虑症状严重程度改善的适当干预措施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Medical Express

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0.00%

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审稿时长

12 weeks