Exercise Training to Improve Balance Ability for Individuals with Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Q3 Medicine

Postepy Rehabilitacji Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5114/areh.2023.124256

S. Bahiraei, Ebrahim Mohammad Ali Nasab Firouzjah, Aazam Abbaszadeh

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Down syndrome (DS) is associated with exhibit specific balance problems due to inter alia deficits in the postural control system and hypotonia. One approach to reducing balance impairments in this population is exercise training. This study presents a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of exercise training designed to improve balance ability in people with DS. A search for relevant articles was carried out on seven electronic databases: MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Scopus, PEDro, and Web of Science. This systematic review was carried out between 2010 and 2022. Utilizing a set of predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, the studies were selected and their methodology was as-sessed using the PEDro scale. Data analyses were performed using the CMA v3 random effects model. In total, 514 articles were screened, and the data from 15 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving DS were subjected to a meta-analysis. The results showed that exercise training was effective in improving balance (ES: 1.20, 95% CIs: 0.95 to 1.53, p = 0.00). Despite the small number of studies, the findings suggest that exercise training might improve balance in children and young people with DS. In conclusion, exercise training is highly recommended for people with DS, to improve their balance and prevent falling risk.

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运动训练提高唐氏综合症患者的平衡能力:一项系统综述和荟萃分析

唐氏综合症(DS)与由于姿势控制系统缺陷和张力不足而引起的特定平衡问题有关。在这一人群中减少平衡障碍的一种方法是运动训练。本研究对旨在改善退行性椎体滑移患者平衡能力的运动训练效果进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析。在MEDLINE、PubMed、Cochrane Library、b谷歌Scholar、Scopus、PEDro和Web of Science等7个电子数据库中检索相关文章。该系统审查于2010年至2022年期间进行。利用一套预先确定的纳入和排除标准，选择研究，并使用PEDro量表对其方法进行评估。数据分析采用CMA v3随机效应模型。总共筛选了514篇文章，并对涉及DS的15项随机对照试验(rct)的数据进行meta分析。结果显示，运动训练能有效改善平衡性(ES: 1.20, 95% ci: 0.95 ~ 1.53, p = 0.00)。尽管研究数量较少，但研究结果表明，运动训练可能会改善患有退行性痴呆的儿童和年轻人的平衡能力。总之，强烈建议退行性椎体滑移患者进行运动训练，以提高他们的平衡能力，防止跌倒的风险。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Postepy Rehabilitacji Medicine-Rehabilitation

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： Advances in Rehabilitation is not only directed to representatives of biological and medical sciences, specialists from almost all fields of medicine, such as cardiology, neurology, orthopedics, traumatology and internal diseases, have been published in it. The journal contains papers concerning psychological, sociological, and occupational rehabilitation, along with articles which deal with organization and marketing. The journal is also dedicated to the ethical problems of rehabilitation. A significant part of the published papers have focused on the problems of sport and physical activity for people with disabilities