Industrial safety and application of the chemical accidents database

Abstract

2.1 Significance of accident database The occurrence of an accident at a chemical plant can result in severe censure if a similar accident had occurred previously at the same plant, but criticism can also be harsh if information on such an accident occurring at another company or plant had not been effectively considered and utilized. “Learn from accidents” is a common suggestion, and emphasizes the point that past accidents can serve as instructors that help prevent future accidents. When contemplating or planning an operation, questions arise such as regarding the types of risks present and accidents that may occur. In many instances, this can only be accomplished by actual implementation. However, since gaining first-hand accident experience is problematic, if records related to failure cases that resulted in accidents exist, they can serve as teaching materials that should be learned from. This is the starting point for compiling accident cases.