Tell me who You are and I’ll Tell You what You are Worth: The Role of Societal Value in the Structuration of Six Facets of the Big Two

IF 2 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5334/irsp.689

L. Cambon

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This paper aims to show that six facets of the big two can be prioritized according to their societal value (that is, the value related to the society’s perceived main requirements), and that knowledge of this value differential could serve as a basis for trait inferences. The first two studies revealed the hierarchical organization of facets by asking participants to judge a) the societal value of these traits (study 1); and b) the targets known by indices of their societal value on traits accounting for the six facets (study 2). The last two studies examined how people’s inferences between traits were affected by this evaluative hierarchy. Study 3 tested the correlations between all pairs of facets by asking participants to describe an acquaintance using a set of traits accounting for two facets. Study 4 asked participants to rate the similarity between 66 pairs of traits crossing all the facets. The results showed that, as predicted, trait inferences were structured by the societal value of the facets and were organized in a circumplex-like structure. The discussion focused on how societal values emanate from the economic prioritization of traits in society and how they permeate people’s representations.

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告诉我你是谁，我就告诉你你的价值:社会价值在大二的六个方面的结构中的作用

本文旨在表明，这两个方面的六个方面可以根据其社会价值(即与社会感知的主要要求相关的价值)进行优先排序，并且对这种价值差异的了解可以作为特质推断的基础。前两项研究通过要求参与者判断a)这些特征的社会价值(研究1)揭示了这些方面的等级组织;(2)社会价值指数在六个方面的特征上的已知目标(研究2)。最后两项研究考察了这种评价层次如何影响人们对特征之间的推断。研究3通过要求参与者用一组代表两个方面的特征来描述一个熟人，测试了所有方面对之间的相关性。研究4要求参与者对66对特征在所有方面的相似性进行评分。结果表明，正如预测的那样，特质推断是由面的社会价值构成的，并以环状结构组织。讨论的重点是社会价值观如何从社会特征的经济优先级中产生，以及它们如何渗透到人们的表征中。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Review of Social Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

5.20

自引率

8.00%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： The International Review of Social Psychology (IRSP) is supported by the Association pour la Diffusion de la Recherche Internationale en Psychologie Sociale (A.D.R.I.P.S.). The International Review of Social Psychology publishes empirical research and theoretical notes in all areas of social psychology. Articles are written preferably in English but can also be written in French. The journal was created to reflect research advances in a field where theoretical and fundamental questions inevitably convey social significance and implications. It emphasizes scientific quality of its publications in every area of social psychology. Any kind of research can be considered, as long as the results significantly enhance the understanding of a general social psychological phenomenon and the methodology is appropriate.