Facial Emotion Recognition in Sleep Deprivation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

IF 1.6 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

International Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-12 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5334/irsp.679

Mengyuan Li, Chifen Ma, Chao Wu

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: Sleep deprivation (SD) has detrimental effects on cognition. Emotional processing, a critical component of social cognition, is also affected by SD. However, current research on how SD affects emotion recognition and the specific emotion recognition that declines with SD is inconsistent. The present study meta-analyzed results of studies examining emotion category recognition changes in SD compared with controls.

Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, PsychINFO, MEDLINE, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases were searched. Studies on the impact of acute SD or insomnia on emotional recognition and participants aged 18 years or older were included in this review. The JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist and GRADE approach were used to assess the quality of the studies and evidence.

Results: Twelve studies with 414 SD and 399 control participants were included in this meta-analysis. The SD group performed poorer on facial sadness (MD = -4.35; 95% CI, -7.99 to -0.71) and happiness (MD = -1.75; 95% CI, -3.25 to -0.26) recognition than the control group (normal sleep condition). The reaction time of the SD group was significantly longer than that of the control group for all emotional categories. The intensity rating of facial emotions showed no difference between the two groups.

Conclusions: Sleep deprivation slows individuals' reactions in facial emotion recognition tasks and weakens their ability to recognize sadness and happiness. Future studies should identify the effects of SD, SD duration, and recovery time on different types of emotion recognition.

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睡眠剥夺的面部情绪识别：系统回顾与元分析。

目的：睡眠剥夺（SD）对认知有不利影响。情绪处理是社会认知的一个重要组成部分，也受到SD的影响。然而，目前关于记忆障碍对情绪识别的影响以及随着记忆障碍而下降的具体情绪识别的研究并不一致。本研究荟萃分析了SD患者与对照组相比情绪类别识别变化的研究结果。方法：检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、PsychINFO、MEDLINE和中国国家知识基础设施数据库。本综述纳入了急性SD或失眠对情绪识别的影响以及18岁及以上参与者的研究。使用JBI关键评估清单和GRADE方法评估研究和证据的质量。结果：本荟萃分析纳入了12项研究，其中414名SD和399名对照受试者。SD组在面部悲伤（MD = -4.35; 95% CI, -7.99至-0.71）和快乐（MD = -1.75; 95% CI, -3.25至-0.26）识别方面的表现不如对照组（正常睡眠状态）。在所有情绪类别上，SD组的反应时间均显著长于对照组。面部情绪的强度等级在两组之间没有差异。结论：睡眠不足会减缓个体在面部情绪识别任务中的反应，削弱他们识别悲伤和快乐的能力。未来的研究应进一步确定SD、SD持续时间和恢复时间对不同类型情绪识别的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Review of Social Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

5.20

自引率

8.00%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： The International Review of Social Psychology (IRSP) is supported by the Association pour la Diffusion de la Recherche Internationale en Psychologie Sociale (A.D.R.I.P.S.). The International Review of Social Psychology publishes empirical research and theoretical notes in all areas of social psychology. Articles are written preferably in English but can also be written in French. The journal was created to reflect research advances in a field where theoretical and fundamental questions inevitably convey social significance and implications. It emphasizes scientific quality of its publications in every area of social psychology. Any kind of research can be considered, as long as the results significantly enhance the understanding of a general social psychological phenomenon and the methodology is appropriate.