REDUCING THE HARMFUL IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION ON THE ENVIRONMENT BY USING MAN-MADE WASTE

IF 0.1 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
M.M. Khayrutdinov, R. Kovalev, A.B. Kopylov, N.D. Kulakov
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Abstract

The admissibility of replacing traditional cement, used as a binder with magnesium-containing man-made waste in the preparation of a construction and fill mixture is justified. The possibility of replacing the traditional specially mined aggregate in constriction and fill mixtures is proved. The results of testing samples after cementing and a construction-fill mix-ture prepared on the basis of man-made waste are presented. The positive effect of mechani-cal activation of the backfill mixture components on its rheological properties and strength characteristics of the fill mass is studied. The use of lignosulfonate as an additive was con-firmed to improve the binding and rheological properties of the backfill mixture. The in-volvement of man-made waste in the closed cycle of the main and auxiliary production reduc-es the volume of man-made mass, which significantly lowers the impact of mining on the environment.
利用人造废物减少工业生产对环境的有害影响
用含镁人造废物代替传统水泥作为粘结剂制备建筑和填充混合物的可行性是合理的。论证了在缩填混合料中替代传统特采骨料的可能性。介绍了胶结后试样的试验结果和以人造废弃物为原料制备的建筑填料。研究了机械活化充填料组分对充填体流变性能和强度特性的积极影响。证实了木质素磺酸盐作为添加剂可以改善回填料的结合性能和流变性能。人为废物进入主辅生产的封闭循环,减少了人为质量的体积,大大降低了采矿对环境的影响。
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