Fetal Movement in Actocardiogram and Prevention of Cerebral Palsy with Hypoxia Index

K. Maeda
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Abstract

Aim: To analyze the relation of fetal movement and heart rate. Method: Fetal movement and heart rate (FHR) was analysed by actodardiogram. Novel hypoxia index was calculated by the sum of FHR deceleration duration and the lowest FHR. Results: As FHR increasesd when the fetus moved, FHR was studied in the relation to fetal movements, e,g, benign sinusoidal FHR was evoked by periodic fetal respiratory movement. No FHR acceleration was found in fetal hiccupping due to no formation of fetal movement burst. Hypoxic loss of FHR acceleration and variability were caused by no response of damaged fetal brain to fetal movement. Discussion: The fetus should be cured from cerebral palsy by early delivery before the loss of variability, where the hypoxia index was 25 or more in the loss of variability followed by cerebral palsy, while normal variability and no cerebral palsy was preceded by 24 or less hypoxia index. Thus, the HI should be 24 or less to prevent cerebral palsy. Conclusion: FHR changes, which had not solved by CTG, was solved by the application of fetal movement. Novel hypoxia index is usefull for the prevention of cerebral palsy by the 24 or less of hypoxia index.
胎儿心电图运动与缺氧指数预防脑瘫
目的:分析胎儿运动与心率的关系。方法:采用心电图法分析胎儿运动及心率。新缺氧指数由FHR减速时间与最低FHR之和计算。结果:胎儿运动时FHR增加,研究FHR与胎儿运动的关系,如胎儿周期性呼吸运动诱发良性正弦FHR。胎儿呃逆未见胎动破裂,未见胎动加速。胎儿脑损伤对胎儿运动无反应是缺氧导致FHR加速和变异性丧失的原因。讨论:胎儿应在变异性丧失前尽早分娩治愈脑瘫,其中变异性丧失后脑瘫缺氧指数在25及以上,而正常变异性和无脑瘫前缺氧指数在24及以下。因此,为了预防脑瘫,HI应该在24或更低。结论:胎动的应用解决了CTG无法解决的FHR变化。新型缺氧指数对脑瘫的预防有重要意义,缺氧指数不超过24。
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