Psychological Discrepancies found in Children and Adolescents

K. Yui
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Abstract

After birth, child undergoes several physical and psychological changes to reach adulthood in response to various genomic and environmental risk factors. For every stage, there are some characteristic features, which confer the notion about status of development. Effective involvement of various biomarkers and pathological models have made easy to evaluate the pathological as well as psychological states of individual subject. However, the behavioral analysis of child and adult people was not much highlighted topic until the exclusive work by Sidney Bijou, 1961 who postulated ‘Systematic and Empirical Theory’ for ‘Behavioral Development’. The theory by Bijou also influenced the fellow researchers to postulate several analysis tools for child and adult behavioral measurement. Among several of such kinds Bijou and Baer's model, Latent growth model, Structural equation model, Rasch analysis, Commons and Miller model are noteworthy. Studies and research on such intriguing subject is the basic requirement for proper evaluation of society and therefore, the present ‘Journal of Child and Adolescent Behavior’ is there to function as an information resource on the respective fields of studies.
儿童和青少年的心理差异
出生后,儿童在各种基因组和环境风险因素的影响下,经历了几次生理和心理变化,以达到成年。对于每个阶段,都有一些特征,这些特征赋予了关于发展状态的概念。各种生物标志物和病理模型的有效参与,使个体受试者的病理和心理状态的评估变得容易。然而,儿童和成人的行为分析并不是很突出的话题,直到1961年西德尼·比尤(Sidney Bijou)的独家工作,他为“行为发展”提出了“系统和经验理论”。Bijou的理论也影响了其他研究人员对儿童和成人行为测量的几种分析工具的假设。其中值得注意的有Bijou和Baer模型、Latent growth model、Structural equation model、Rasch analysis、Commons和Miller模型。对这一有趣主题的研究是正确评估社会的基本要求,因此,目前的《儿童与青少年行为杂志》可以作为相关研究领域的信息资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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