Anxiety status and influencing factors of active psychological counselors in Shanghai under COVID-19 epidemic

Q4 Medicine
Yiyuan Jiang, W. B. Zhang, Y. Y. Wang, L. Zhu, W. Zhuang, J. Cai, N. Wang
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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the impact of COVID-19 epidemic on anxiety status of active psychological counselors in Shanghai, China. Methods: We collected the demographic information of participants, cognition and attention to COVID-19, attitude towards the disappearance of COVID-19 and answers to the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) on the Shanghai online psychological counseling platform from Feb 4th, 2020 to Mar 11st, 2020.Multiple Logistic regression was used to analyze the associations between COVID-19 epidemic and State-anxiety and Trait-anxiety. Results: Of 704 participants with an average age of 33.24 years (ranging from 18 to 73 years), the mean State-scores and Trait-scores were 44.49±6.31 and 46.19±5.22, respectively.In multivariate Logistic regression analysis, after gender stratification and adjustment of related variables, we found that for males, engaging in relevant prevention and control work was associated with a lower risk for medium or high State-anxiety (OR=0.28, 95%CI:0.09-0.89), and holding a intensively positive attitude was associated with a lower risk for medium or high Trait-anxiety (OR=0.25, 95%CI:0.07-0.87);while for females, those with medical background had a lower risk for State-anxiety (OR=0.17, 95%CI:0.03-0.92), and those paying moderate attention to epidemic had a lower risk for Trait-anxiety (OR=0.22, 95%CI:0.07-0.69). Conclusion: COVID-19 epidemic had different effects on the anxiety status of psychological counselors with different characteristics.Psychological counselors who have poor cognition of the epidemic, excessive attention to the epidemic, low hope for the disappearance of the epidemic, and non-disease prevention and control profession are more susceptible to greater anxiety, which are the key objects of protection in the event of public health emergencies. © 2021, Editorial Department of Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences. All right reserved.
新冠肺炎疫情下上海市在职心理咨询师焦虑状况及影响因素分析
目的:评价新冠肺炎疫情对上海市在职心理咨询师焦虑状况的影响。方法:收集2020年2月4日至2020年3月11日上海市在线心理咨询平台参与者的人口统计信息、对COVID-19的认知和关注、对COVID-19消失的态度以及状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)的回答。采用多元Logistic回归分析COVID-19流行与状态焦虑和特质焦虑的关系。结果:704名参与者平均年龄33.24岁(18 ~ 73岁),state -score和feature -score的平均值分别为44.49±6.31和46.19±5.22。在多因素Logistic回归分析中,经过性别分层和相关变量调整后,我们发现,对于男性来说,从事相关的防控工作与中、高品质焦虑的风险较低相关(or =0.28, 95%CI:0.09-0.89),持强烈的积极态度与中、高品质焦虑的风险较低相关(or =0.25, 95%CI:0.07-0.87);有医学背景的学生状态焦虑风险较低(OR=0.17, 95%CI:0.03 ~ 0.92),中度关注疫情的学生特质焦虑风险较低(OR=0.22, 95%CI:0.07 ~ 0.69)。结论:新冠肺炎疫情对不同特征心理咨询师焦虑状态的影响不同。对疫情认知较差、对疫情关注过度、对疫情消失希望较低、非疾病防控职业的心理咨询师更易产生较大的焦虑,是突发公共卫生事件中重点保护的对象。©复旦大学医学学报编辑部。版权所有。
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来源期刊
复旦学报(医学版)
复旦学报(医学版) Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7922
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