COMPETENCE-BASED EDUCATION CONTENT FORMING MODALITY FOR FUTURE JUNIOR SPECIALISTS OF CONSTRUCTION AND AUTO INDUSTRIES

Тетяна Пащенко, Наталія Ваніна
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the formation method of the education content of future associate specialists in the construction and engineering fields in terms of competency that is indicated in the standard. The goals of the professional training of a future associate specialist are defined in accordance with the outcome of the education process and are displayed in the education content. The general purpose of education, particularly professional is defined by the society, it is declared in educational standards and displayed in educational programs, curriculum, syllabuses of training programs, etc. The formation of professional competence of a technical college graduate requires optimization of educational process taking into consideration initial vocational, educational, and personal potential, implementation of the most acceptable (scientifically based and didactically feasible) choice of education methods and technologies, as well as compliance with didactic laws and principles. The article analyzes the requirements for designing of training content, the main components of the formation of the content of education, the principles of designing the content of competence-oriented training of future junior specialists. The implementation basis of the competence approach is the usage of pedagogical techniques or methods that guarantees the achievement of the planned educational results (consequently, these planned results should be clearly and specifically reflected in the standards of education). Such technologies should envisage learning with action: students perform not artificial, but real practical tasks (projects), gain experience, learn both from teacher, and each other, solve puzzling production and technological cases.
未来建筑、汽车行业初级专家胜任力教育内容形成模式
本文从标准中所体现的胜任力的角度,探讨了未来建筑工程领域副专业人才教育内容的形成方法。未来副专家的专业培训目标是根据教育过程的结果来定义的,并在教育内容中显示出来。教育的一般目的,特别是专业目的是由社会定义的,它在教育标准中宣告,并在教育计划、课程、培训计划大纲等中表现出来。高职高专毕业生专业能力的形成,需要综合考虑其最初的职业潜能、教育潜能和个人潜能,优化教育过程,选择最可接受的(科学的、教学上可行的)教育方法和技术,并遵循教学规律和原则。文章分析了培训内容设计的要求、教育内容形成的主要组成部分、未来初级专家胜任力型培训内容设计的原则。能力方法的实施基础是使用保证实现计划的教育结果的教学技术或方法(因此,这些计划的结果应明确和具体地反映在教育标准中)。这样的技术应该设想用行动来学习:学生执行的不是人工的,而是真正的实际任务(项目),获得经验,既向老师学习,也相互学习,解决令人费解的生产和技术案例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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