Vybrané environmentálne súvislosti zmien historickej lazníckej krajiny (na príklade obce Hrušov okres Veľký Krtíš)

IF 0.5 Q3 GEOGRAPHY

GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2018-09-28 DOI:10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2018.70.1.04

Ján Hanušin, Ján Lacika

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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Selected environmental contexts of changes in the historical landscape with scattered settlement (the example of the village of Hrušov, Veľký Krtíš district) Using the example of the cadastral territory of the Hrušov village, we identified and interpreted changes in the land cover (LC), land diversity (LD) and road network in 1950 and 2010 in relation to the scattered settlement system. The LC and LD chang- es were identified on three spatially different levels: in the whole cadastral area, in the natural landscape units and in 20 circular areas. Landscape diversity was evaluat- ed by using the Shannon diversity index. The scattered settlements system, by its origin and unique functioning in Slovakia, conditioned some anomalies in LC devel- opment which are typical for marginal regions and/or areas with such a type of settlements – delayed, incomplete or no collectivization of agriculture. On the other hand, the retreat and partial extinction of scattered settlements resulted in changes in LC, whose intensity exceeded the values typical in the wider region. the to and on the of such findings, to propose the elimina-tion or mitigation of negative and vice -

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历史悠久的林业国家（如新月区的赫鲁索夫市）变化的选定环境背景

选取离散聚落历史景观变化的环境背景(以Veľký Krtíš区Hrušov村为例)，以Hrušov村地籍领土为例，识别并解释1950年和2010年与离散聚落系统相关的土地覆盖(LC)、土地多样性(LD)和道路网络的变化。在整个地籍区、自然景观单元和20个圆形区域三个不同的空间层次上确定了LC和LD的变化。利用香农多样性指数对景观多样性进行了评价。分散的定居点系统由于其在斯洛伐克的起源和独特的功能，导致了农村发展中的一些异常现象- -这是边缘地区和/或有这种类型定居点的地区的典型- -农业集体化延迟、不完整或没有集体化。另一方面，散乱聚落的退缩和部分消失导致了LC的变化，其强度超过了更广泛区域的典型值。根据这些调查结果，提出消除或减轻负面影响的建议

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来源期刊

GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal GEOGRAPHY-

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

22.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： The journal publishes original and timely scientific articles that advance knowledge in all the fields of geography and significant contributions from the related disciplines. Papers devoted to geographical research of Slovakia and to theoretical and methodological questions of geography are especially welcome. In addition, the journal includes also short research notes, review articles, comments on published papers and reviews of selected publications. Papers are written in the Slovak language with English summary or in English and occasionally in some other world languages.