Socio-economic determinants of iron production on Polish lands during antiquity

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Szymon Orzechowski
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Metallurgical activity of the peoples living in the area known as Germania Magna is characterized by an extensive and ad hoc nature which clearly is different from the centralized Roman production model. In the so-called Barbarian parts of Europe however, there were regions where there was a specialized and identifiably large mass production of iron. On Polish lands three such centres were active – in the Holy Cross Mountains, in West Masovia and in some regions of Silesia. The presence within a single cultural unit of several large metallurgical centres functioning on the basis of different organizational patterns is a unique phenomenon and warrants reflection upon the causes of their creation and the meaning of production for their neighbouring areas. These enormous logistical projects indicate the existence of yet unknown to us interdependent social structures of large work teams in the population, evident over a period of several generations. Their reconstruction can help us understand at least some aspects of the social and economic life on Polish lands towards the end of antiquity.
古代波兰土地上铁生产的社会经济因素
居住在大日耳曼尼亚地区的人们的冶金活动具有广泛和特别的性质,这显然不同于集中的罗马生产模式。然而,在所谓的欧洲蛮族地区,有一些地区专门生产大量的铁。在波兰境内,有三个这样的中心在圣十字山、西马索维亚和西里西亚的一些地区活跃。几个大型冶金中心在不同组织模式的基础上运作的单一文化单位内的存在是一种独特的现象,值得对其产生的原因和生产对其邻近地区的意义进行反思。这些庞大的后勤项目表明,在几代人的时间里,人口中存在着我们所不知道的相互依存的大型工作团队的社会结构。它们的重建至少可以帮助我们了解古代末期波兰土地上的社会和经济生活的某些方面。
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来源期刊
Archeologicke Rozhledy
Archeologicke Rozhledy ARCHAEOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
33.30%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Archeologické rozhledy jsou recenzovaný časopis. Příspěvky procházejí recenzním řízením, jehož výsledek slouží k formulaci vyjádření redakce. Za věcný obsah příspěvků odpovídá autor. Příspěvky nejsou honorovány. Nezbytnou součástí každého článku je max. třístránkový český podklad pro překlad, nebo dvou až čtyřstránkový cizojazyčný souhrn, dále český abstrakt postihující cíl práce, v rozsahu 7-12 řádků, a 5-7 klíčových slov, kontaktní adresa autora.
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