The Chronicle Entry of 1136 and the Formation of the Novgorod Sovereignty

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Slovene-International Journal of Slavic Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.31168/2305-6754.2021.11.2.2

Petr S. Stefanovich

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The author of the article gives a detailed analysis of the entry of 1136 of the Novgorod First Chronicle. The chronicle describes how the Novgorodians assembled for a veche and made a crucial political decision—they banished the prince Vsevolod, brother of the ruling Kievan prince, and invited the prince Svyatoslav, who belonged to the competing clan of the Chernigov Riurikids. The author concludes that the entry was composed by two chroniclers—one who had worked under the Vsevolod’s rule, and the other one who continued working on the chronicle under the patronage of the Novgorod bishop Nifont since 1136. Based on the textual critics, the author explains several historical facts anew. He joins the opinion that the substitution of the princes in 1136 was indeed a milestone in formation of the republican system in medieval Novgorod. However, he shows that the break of Novgorod from Kiev turned out to be a complicated and painful experience. Bishop Nifont played a crucial role in the events of 1136 in Novgorod.

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1136年编年史条目与诺夫哥罗德主权的形成

本文作者对《诺夫哥罗德第一编年史》1136年的条目进行了详细分析。这部编年史描述了诺夫哥罗德人如何聚集在一起开会，并做出了一个重要的政治决定——他们驱逐了执政的基辅王子的兄弟弗谢沃洛德王子，并邀请了切尔尼戈夫·里乌里基特家族的竞争对手斯维亚托斯拉夫王子。作者的结论是，该条目是由两位编年史者撰写的——一位在弗谢沃尔德统治下工作，另一位自1136年起在诺夫哥罗德主教尼丰的赞助下继续编年史。笔者在考证的基础上，对几个史实进行了重新解释。他也认为1136年君主的替换确实是中世纪诺夫哥罗德共和制度形成的一个里程碑。然而，他表明，诺夫哥罗德从基辅分裂出来是一个复杂而痛苦的经历。尼丰主教在1136年诺夫哥罗德事件中发挥了关键作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Slovene-International Journal of Slavic Studies HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

50.00%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal Slověne = Словѣне is a periodical focusing on the fields of the arts and humanities. In accordance with the standards of humanities periodicals aimed at the development of national philological traditions in a broad cultural and academic context, the Journal Slověne = Словѣне is multilingual but with a focus on papers in English. The Journal Slověne = Словѣне is intended for the exchange of information between Russian scholars and leading universities and research centers throughout the world and for their further professional integration into the international academic community through a shared focus on Slavic studies. The target audience of the journal is Slavic philologists and scholars in related disciplines (historians, cultural anthropologists, sociologists, specialists in comparative and religious studies, etc.) and related fields (Byzantinists, Germanists, Hebraists, Turkologists, Finno-Ugrists, etc.). The periodical has a pronounced interdisciplinary character and publishes papers from the widest linguistic, philological, and historico-cultural range: there are studies of linguistic typology, pragmalinguistics, computer and applied linguistics, etymology, onomastics, epigraphy, ethnolinguistics, dialectology, folkloristics, Biblical studies, history of science, palaeoslavistics, history of Slavic literatures, Slavs in the context of foreign languages, non-Slavic languages and dialects in the Slavic context, and historical linguistics.