Old Czech anděl ‘angel’: a Loanword from Old Church Slavonic or from Latin?

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Slovene-International Journal of Slavic Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.31168/2305-6754.2021.10.2.1

Vít Boček

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to discuss the existing theories of the origin of the Old Czech word anděl ‘angel’, whose -ď- may be explained as reflecting influence from Old Church Slavonic анг҄елъ, containing a palatalised sound, or from Medieval Latin angelus [anjelus]. New supporting arguments in favour of the latter view are presented, and, in particular, further evidence of Old Czech [ď] in place of earlier [j], the possible secondary influence of antonymous Old Czech diábel/ďábel ‘devil’ in the modification of original Old Czech anjel to anděl, and the form of words for ‘angel’ in other West and western South Slavonic languages. Also considered is the possibility that the origin of anděl is to be found in a spoken Early Romance dialect.

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古捷克语和l ' angel ':来自古教会斯拉夫语还是拉丁语的外来词?

本文的目的是讨论现存的关于古捷克语andl ' angel '起源的理论，其- je -可能被解释为反映了古教会斯拉夫语анг҄елъ的影响，包含了一个舌化的声音，或者来自中世纪拉丁语angelus [anjelus]。本文提出了支持后一种观点的新论据，特别是，进一步的证据表明，古捷克语[j]取代了早期的[j]，古捷克语diábel/ďábel“魔鬼”在古捷克语anjel改为and l的修改中可能产生的次要影响，以及其他西方和南方斯拉夫语西部中“天使”的形式。还有一种可能性是，andl的起源是在早期罗曼语方言中发现的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Slovene-International Journal of Slavic Studies HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

50.00%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal Slověne = Словѣне is a periodical focusing on the fields of the arts and humanities. In accordance with the standards of humanities periodicals aimed at the development of national philological traditions in a broad cultural and academic context, the Journal Slověne = Словѣне is multilingual but with a focus on papers in English. The Journal Slověne = Словѣне is intended for the exchange of information between Russian scholars and leading universities and research centers throughout the world and for their further professional integration into the international academic community through a shared focus on Slavic studies. The target audience of the journal is Slavic philologists and scholars in related disciplines (historians, cultural anthropologists, sociologists, specialists in comparative and religious studies, etc.) and related fields (Byzantinists, Germanists, Hebraists, Turkologists, Finno-Ugrists, etc.). The periodical has a pronounced interdisciplinary character and publishes papers from the widest linguistic, philological, and historico-cultural range: there are studies of linguistic typology, pragmalinguistics, computer and applied linguistics, etymology, onomastics, epigraphy, ethnolinguistics, dialectology, folkloristics, Biblical studies, history of science, palaeoslavistics, history of Slavic literatures, Slavs in the context of foreign languages, non-Slavic languages and dialects in the Slavic context, and historical linguistics.