{"title":"Argumentación científica escolar y su contribución al aprendizaje del tema «salud y enfermedad»","authors":"Andrea Revel Chion, C. Guevara, A. Adúriz-Bravo","doi":"10.25267/REV_EUREKA_ENSEN_DIVULG_CIENC.2021.V18.I3.3101","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo pretende contribuir a la discusion sobre los alcances que tiene la argumentacion cientifica escolar en el aprendizaje de las ciencias experimentales –y particularmente de los conceptos de salud y enfermedad. En primer lugar, se articulan diversos aportes teoricos sobre la argumentacion y se precisa el posicionamiento ilocutivo de este trabajo. Luego se discute una secuencia didactica, puesta en aula por una de los autores, que persiguio el objetivo de que estudiantes de ensenanza secundaria argumentaran en torno a la enfermedad llamada porfiria eritropoyetica congenita apuntando a audiencias especificas. En la secuencia didactica se acompano al estudiantado en la produccion de sus argumentos y se apoyo la inclusion de cuatro componentes especificas en sus textos: teorica, logica, pragmatica y retorica. Aqui se analizan las producciones escritas, derivadas de una tarea de retextualizacion, de un grupo de cinco estudiantes seleccionados intencionadamente, con el fin de identificar posibles aportes del proceso de argumentacion al aprendizaje de los conceptos de salud en juego.\nPalabras clave: Argumentacion cientifica escolar; Salud y enfermedad; Modelo ilocutivo; Retextualizacion.\nSchool scientific argumentation and its contribution to learning the topic «health and disease» \nAbstract: This article intends to contribute to the discussion around the scope of school scientific argumentation in the learning of science –and in particular of the concepts of health and disease. In the first place, various theoretical contributions on argumentation are presented, and the illocutionary positioning of this study is specified. Then, a didactical sequence is discussed; the sequence was implemented in the classroom by one of the authors, and had as aim that secondary-school students argued about the disease called congenital erythropoietic porphyria targeting specific audiences. In the sequence, students were accompanied in the production of their arguments and the inclusion of four specific components in their texts was supported: theoretical, logical, pragmatic and rhetorical. Here, the written productions, derived from a task of re-textualisation, of a group of five intentionally selected students are analysed in order to identify possible contributions of the argumentation process to the learning of the concepts of health that were being discussed.\nKeywords: School scientific argumentation; Health and disease; Illocutionary model; Re-textualisation.","PeriodicalId":44952,"journal":{"name":"Revista Eureka sobre Ensenanza y Divulgacion de las Ciencias","volume":"05 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Eureka sobre Ensenanza y Divulgacion de las Ciencias","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.25267/REV_EUREKA_ENSEN_DIVULG_CIENC.2021.V18.I3.3101","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
El presente articulo pretende contribuir a la discusion sobre los alcances que tiene la argumentacion cientifica escolar en el aprendizaje de las ciencias experimentales –y particularmente de los conceptos de salud y enfermedad. En primer lugar, se articulan diversos aportes teoricos sobre la argumentacion y se precisa el posicionamiento ilocutivo de este trabajo. Luego se discute una secuencia didactica, puesta en aula por una de los autores, que persiguio el objetivo de que estudiantes de ensenanza secundaria argumentaran en torno a la enfermedad llamada porfiria eritropoyetica congenita apuntando a audiencias especificas. En la secuencia didactica se acompano al estudiantado en la produccion de sus argumentos y se apoyo la inclusion de cuatro componentes especificas en sus textos: teorica, logica, pragmatica y retorica. Aqui se analizan las producciones escritas, derivadas de una tarea de retextualizacion, de un grupo de cinco estudiantes seleccionados intencionadamente, con el fin de identificar posibles aportes del proceso de argumentacion al aprendizaje de los conceptos de salud en juego.
Palabras clave: Argumentacion cientifica escolar; Salud y enfermedad; Modelo ilocutivo; Retextualizacion.
School scientific argumentation and its contribution to learning the topic «health and disease»
Abstract: This article intends to contribute to the discussion around the scope of school scientific argumentation in the learning of science –and in particular of the concepts of health and disease. In the first place, various theoretical contributions on argumentation are presented, and the illocutionary positioning of this study is specified. Then, a didactical sequence is discussed; the sequence was implemented in the classroom by one of the authors, and had as aim that secondary-school students argued about the disease called congenital erythropoietic porphyria targeting specific audiences. In the sequence, students were accompanied in the production of their arguments and the inclusion of four specific components in their texts was supported: theoretical, logical, pragmatic and rhetorical. Here, the written productions, derived from a task of re-textualisation, of a group of five intentionally selected students are analysed in order to identify possible contributions of the argumentation process to the learning of the concepts of health that were being discussed.
Keywords: School scientific argumentation; Health and disease; Illocutionary model; Re-textualisation.