Pragmatic Potential of Basic Lexical and Grammar Categories in Political Direct Email Genre

Irina P. Sporova
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Abstract

The article examines basic lexico-grammatical categories of modality, temporality and personality contributing pragmatic functions in political direct email genre. There is the lack of research that has explored the language means forming these categories in the new multimedia genre of political discourse. The study aims to identify common to all genres of political media discourse and specific to political direct email genre lexico-grammatical means of expressing modality, temporality and personality. The data of research are lexical and grammatical units used for representing modality, temporality and personality in the political direct email genre by continuous sampling method. This study is based on the methods of contextual and linguo-pragmatic analysis. The main types of modal meanings in political direct email genre are necessity need, should), obligation (must) and possibility (may). The credibility of the statement is ensured by the derivative modal words really, clearly, truly. In the political direct email genre reference to the present and future tenses is expressed both grammatically (the present and future tenses) and lexically (lexical markers ‒ today, now, still). Other lexical means of conveying temporality are direct temporal nominators (time, year, month, week, hour, by age of …, deadline + date ) and indirect indicators of temporality (once, soon). in political direct email genre. Personal pronouns represent a number of pragmatic purposes: create a positive image, express personal opinion, show the significance of being involved in the events, exclusion of the addressee from the mentioned events, indicate special achievements and institutional identity, express ‘other’ opinion.
政治直邮文体中基本词汇和语法范畴的语用潜力
本文考察了政治直邮文体中情态、时间性和人格对语用功能的基本词汇语法范畴。在新的多媒体政治话语体裁中,对形成这些范畴的语言手段的探索尚缺乏研究。本研究旨在找出所有政治媒体话语类型所共有的,以及政治直接电子邮件类型所特有的表达情态、时间性和个性的词汇语法手段。研究数据采用连续抽样的方法,选取代表政治直邮文体情态、时间性和个性的词汇和语法单位。本研究基于语境分析和语言语用分析的方法。政治直邮文体的情态意义主要有必要性、需要、应该、义务和可能。语句的可信度是由衍生情态词真实、清晰、真实地保证的。在政治直接电子邮件类型中,对现在时和将来时的引用既有语法上的表达(现在时和将来时),也有词汇上的表达(词汇标记——今天、现在、仍然)。其他表达时间性的词汇手段有直接的时间指示物(时间、年、月、周、小时、按年龄、截止日期)和间接的时间性指示物(once, soon)。在政治直接邮件类型。人称代词代表了许多语用目的:创造一个积极的形象,表达个人意见,表明参与事件的重要性,将收件人排除在所提到的事件之外,表明特殊的成就和机构认同,表达“其他”意见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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54
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4 weeks
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