Požadované znalosti, dovednosti a kvalifikace v souvislosti s nástupem a rozvojem společnosti 4.0 – systematická literární rešerše

P. Procházková, Lucie Vallišová
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Abstract

Taking into consideration technological progress the boundaries between the work tasks performed by people and those that are algorithmizable are shifting. There is given more and more attention to the issue of Industry 4.0. It can be mentioned several authors devoting the literature review in this area such as Liao et al. (2017), Kamble, Gunasekaran & Gawankar (2018), or Piccarozzi, Aquilani& Gatti (2018). However, the area of systematic mapping of the scientific interest of the issue has been limited so far. There is a gap in the field of mapping scientific interest consisting in a narrower, subsequent focus on a specific area. The authors of the article take into consideration the area of the labour market, employment and requirements for new knowledge, qualifications or skills of employees. The aim of the paper is to carry out a systematic literary review research of Industry 4.0 terms, with a specific focus on the field related to the labour market, employment and requirements for new knowledge, qualifications or skills of employees. The Scopus database was used to obtain records. Other searching criteria were applied, such as selected sectors of scientific interest, type of studies, language, time constraints, etc. The outputs identified in this way were first subjected to basic bibliometric analysis and subsequent content analysis, which identified several clusters of interest.
公司4.0启动和发展所需的知识、技能和资格——系统的文学研究
考虑到技术进步,由人类完成的工作任务和可通过算法完成的工作任务之间的界限正在发生变化。工业4.0的问题越来越受到关注。可以提到几位致力于这一领域文献综述的作者,如Liao et al. (2017), Kamble, Gunasekaran & Gawankar(2018),或Piccarozzi, Aquilani& Gatti(2018)。然而,到目前为止,对这一问题的科学兴趣进行系统测绘的领域是有限的。在测绘科学兴趣领域中存在着一个差距,即对特定领域的狭隘的、后续的关注。文章的作者考虑了劳动力市场、就业和对新知识、资格或雇员技能的要求。本文的目的是对工业4.0术语进行系统的文献综述研究,特别关注与劳动力市场、就业和对员工新知识、资格或技能的要求相关的领域。使用Scopus数据库获取记录。应用了其他搜索标准,如选定的科学兴趣领域、研究类型、语言、时间限制等。以这种方式确定的产出首先要进行基本的文献计量分析,然后进行内容分析,其中确定了几个感兴趣的集群。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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