{"title":"Efficient Oxygen Reduction Catalysts of Porous Carbon Nanostructures Decorated with Transition Metal Species","authors":"Xiaoxiao Huang, Tong Shen, Teng Zhang, Hailong Qiu, Xingxing Gu, Zeeshan Ali, Yanglong Hou","doi":"10.1002/aenm.201900375","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Developing substitutes of noble metal catalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the cathode is of vital importance for promoting low-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. Transition metal species have been one of the hot areas of interest due to their low cost, high activity, and long-term stability. The design of porous carbon nanostructures decorated with transition metal species plays a vital role in enhancing ORR catalytic performance. Here, the recent breakthroughs in porous carbon nanostructures decorated with transition metal species (including nanoparticles and atomically dispersed supported metal) are discussed. The porous nanostructures can provide large surface area as well as abundant pore channels, leading to sufficient exposure of active sites and efficient mass transfer. These nanostructures can be synthesized by several approaches, including the templated method, the self-templated method, the impregnation process, and so on. Furthermore, the ORR performance and the exploration of active sites are also discussed for further enhancement of the ORR catalysts. Finally, the challenges and prospects are discussed, which would push forward the development of ORR catalysts in the near future.</p>","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":24.4000,"publicationDate":"2019-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/aenm.201900375","citationCount":"176","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advanced Energy Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aenm.201900375","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 176
Abstract
Developing substitutes of noble metal catalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the cathode is of vital importance for promoting low-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. Transition metal species have been one of the hot areas of interest due to their low cost, high activity, and long-term stability. The design of porous carbon nanostructures decorated with transition metal species plays a vital role in enhancing ORR catalytic performance. Here, the recent breakthroughs in porous carbon nanostructures decorated with transition metal species (including nanoparticles and atomically dispersed supported metal) are discussed. The porous nanostructures can provide large surface area as well as abundant pore channels, leading to sufficient exposure of active sites and efficient mass transfer. These nanostructures can be synthesized by several approaches, including the templated method, the self-templated method, the impregnation process, and so on. Furthermore, the ORR performance and the exploration of active sites are also discussed for further enhancement of the ORR catalysts. Finally, the challenges and prospects are discussed, which would push forward the development of ORR catalysts in the near future.
期刊介绍:
Established in 2011, Advanced Energy Materials is an international, interdisciplinary, English-language journal that focuses on materials used in energy harvesting, conversion, and storage. It is regarded as a top-quality journal alongside Advanced Materials, Advanced Functional Materials, and Small.
With a 2022 Impact Factor of 27.8, Advanced Energy Materials is considered a prime source for the best energy-related research. The journal covers a wide range of topics in energy-related research, including organic and inorganic photovoltaics, batteries and supercapacitors, fuel cells, hydrogen generation and storage, thermoelectrics, water splitting and photocatalysis, solar fuels and thermosolar power, magnetocalorics, and piezoelectronics.
The readership of Advanced Energy Materials includes materials scientists, chemists, physicists, and engineers in both academia and industry. The journal is indexed in various databases and collections, such as Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database, FIZ Karlsruhe, INSPEC (IET), Science Citation Index Expanded, Technology Collection, and Web of Science, among others.