Pensando a atualidade da educação brasileira com Freire

A. Pereira, L. Vieira
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Abstract

Thinking about brazilian education with Freire Adorno states that a democratic society can only be imagined as one composed of emancipated individuals. However, the means available to achieve this end in the Brazilian reality go out of step with the premise presented by him. Especially in an environment in which fundamental rights of the working class are withdrawn and education is relegated to misery, a situation that is reflected in current government policies. At this stage, it is too complex to speak of a liberating education, because this, at this particular moment, goes against the proposals of public policies that have been developed and approved in Brazil, especially since 2016. Critical thinking gives the individual the possibility to look at the whole of something and, at the same time, condition it to identify each part that makes up that whole. It is from there that the subject assumes a place: a point of view, according to Paulo Freire. It is in this process that democracy finds its foundation in the diversity of viewpoints and the possibility of assuming this or that “place” after critically examining previous thoughts. As stated initially, emancipation is conditio sine qua non for this process to happen. It turns out that it is through education that we gather the elements to make our emancipatory constitution possible. In this trail, we find in the dialogicity brought by Paulo Freire, one of the possible ways for democracy to operate according to its concept (environment) and education to act towards emancipation (end). This work focuses on thinking liberating and emancipatory education in the light of Paulo Freire's thought in today's educational context. Key words: Paulo Freire, democracy, liberating education, critical conscience
与弗莱雷一起思考巴西教育的现状
阿多诺(Freire Adorno)认为,一个民主社会只能被想象成一个由解放的个人组成的社会。然而,在巴西现实中实现这一目标的手段与他提出的前提不一致。特别是在工人阶级的基本权利被剥夺,教育陷入困境的环境下,这种情况反映在当前的政府政策中。在这个阶段,谈论解放教育太复杂了,因为在这个特殊时刻,这违背了巴西制定和批准的公共政策的建议,特别是自2016年以来。批判性思维使个人有可能看到事物的整体,同时,使其能够识别构成整体的每个部分。根据保罗·弗莱雷(Paulo Freire)的说法,正是从那里,主体获得了一个位置:一个观点。正是在这一过程中,民主在观点的多样性中找到了基础,并在批判性地审查先前的思想之后,有可能假设这个或那个“位置”。如最初所述,解放是实现这一进程的必要条件。事实证明,正是通过教育,我们收集了使我们的解放宪法成为可能的要素。在这条道路上,我们在保罗·弗莱雷带来的对话中发现了民主根据其概念(环境)运作和教育走向解放(目的)的可能方式之一。本作品着眼于保罗·弗莱雷思想在当今教育语境下的思想解放与解放教育。关键词:保罗·弗莱雷;民主;解放教育
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