Functional-semantic type of substantive word adverbialization form “boon”

Abstract

The study relevance is due to the need for a comprehensive interdisciplinary mechanism analysis of transposition in the language, which generates a huge layer of grammatical and lexical-grammatical homonyms, as well as syncretic (peripheral and hybrid) structures that allow economically, but capaciously expressing thoughts and feelings of a person. While studying the steps of adverbial transposition substantive word forms, the patterns of interaction between semantic and grammatical in the formations structure explicating in typical contexts the core and periphery nouns zones and the peripheral and nuclear substantive adverbs formed on their basis were revealed. On the example of the word form “boon”, different degrees of its departure from the nouns class and approaching the adverbs class are demonstrated. As a applying result the methodology of oppositional analysis and indexing, it has been established that in the zone of the adverbs core it finds, on the one hand, 0 % of the correspondence of its differential features to the original nuclear noun “boon” features, and on the other hand, 80 % of the correspondence to the differential substantive nuclear adverb “circle” features. The idea is substantiated that 100 % correspondence of the properties of different prototypical adverbs in the structure of any nuclear adverb is unlikely due to individual semantic and syntactic differences of adverbial lexemes, including their accentological features. The study results can be used in further developments on the problem of transposition and syncretism in the system of parts of speech and interpartial semantic-syntactic categories.