Water pipe smoking among female in Iran : A survey Pattern of use, risk perception and environmental factors

Bashirian Saeed, Barati Majid, Karami Manoochehr, Hamzeh Behrooz, Ezati Elahe
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Background: Considering the prevalence of water pipe smoking among female adolescents and the need to identify the components and dimensions of such behaviors, this study was conducted to investigate determinants of water pipe smoking, use pattern, risk perception and environmental factors among female in Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 1302 adolescent females in Kermanshah city, western Iran, in 2019. The method was multi-stage sampling with a systematic random approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS 22 software. Statistical tests included descriptive statistics and linear and logistic regression analyses. Results: 32.4% of the participants reported ever water pipe smoking and 20.4% mentioned they used WP at the present time. 60 % of water pipe smoking believed that water pipe smoking is less harmful than cigarettes. 78 % participants believed water pipe smoking 1 h a day was not danjerous and environmental factors affect the tendency to water pipe smoking. Conclusions: water pipe smoking by adolescents is a multi-factor and multi-level phenomenon, and the major factors for their determining existat multiple levels of individual, interpersonal and environmental factor, which should be considered for intervention, prevention, an control of water pipe smoking. Research Article Water pipe smoking among female in Iran : A survey Pattern of use, risk perception and environmental factors Saeed Bashirian1, Majid Barati1, Manoochehr Karami2, Behrooz Hamzeh3 and Elahe Ezati4* 1Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. 2Research Center for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. 3Research Center for Environmental Determinacies of Health, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 4Department of Public Health, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran Received: 09 August, 2021 Accepted: 10 September, 2021 Published: 13 September, 2021 *Corresponding author: Elahe Ezati, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran, Tel: +989189206695; E-mail:
伊朗女性水烟吸烟:使用模式、风险认知和环境因素的调查
背景:考虑到女性青少年中水烟吸烟的流行以及确定此类行为的组成部分和维度的必要性,本研究旨在调查伊朗女性中水烟吸烟的决定因素、使用方式、风险认知和环境因素。方法:对2019年伊朗西部克尔曼沙阿市1302名青春期女性进行了横断面研究。方法采用系统随机的多阶段抽样方法。采用问卷调查法收集数据,采用SPSS 22软件进行分析。统计检验包括描述性统计、线性和逻辑回归分析。结果:32.4%的参与者报告曾经吸过水烟,20.4%的参与者提到他们目前使用过水烟。60%的水烟吸烟者认为水烟的危害比香烟小。78%的受访者认为每天抽1小时水烟并不危险,环境因素影响了他们抽水烟的倾向。结论:青少年吸烟水烟是一个多因素、多层次的现象,其主要影响因素存在个体、人际、环境等多个层面,应从干预、预防、控制等方面加以考虑。研究文章:伊朗女性吸烟:使用模式、风险认知和环境因素的调查Saeed Bashirian1, Majid Barati1, Manoochehr Karami2, Behrooz Hamzeh3和Elahe Ezati4* 1健康社会决定因素研究中心,伊朗,哈马丹2哈马丹医学大学健康科学研究中心,伊朗,哈马丹3健康环境决定因素研究中心,克尔曼沙医科大学卫生学院,克尔曼沙收稿日期:2021年8月9日接收日期:2021年9月10日发布日期:2021年9月13日*通讯作者:伊朗哈马丹医学大学卫生学院公共卫生系Elahe Ezati,电话:+989189206695;电子邮件:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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