NIETZSCHE AND TAYLOR BETWEEN TRUTH AND MEANING

Michiel Meijer
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

What is the relation between truth and meaning in a secular and post-traditional age? Does the longing for truth necessarily eliminate all possible forms of meaning, and, vice versa, does the human capacity to create meaning require that we suppress or even abandon the claim to truth altogether? The main goal of this paper is to examine the relation between truth and meaning by staging a confrontation between two authors who are both deeply engaged in this issue, and who initially appear to be opponents: Friedrich Nietzsche, the herald of nihilism who claimed that all previous foundations of morality have been undermined, and Charles Taylor, the advocate of 'strong evaluation' and the inevitability of meaningfulness. Despite several differences, Nietzsche and Taylor are in fact less opposed than one might think: both recognize that post-modem human beings find themselves in a field of moral tension, and that their most urgent task is to learn how to cope with the felt 'cross pressures', the permanent tensions between competing values. In this regard, it is worth noting that Nietzsche is presented as an opponent as well as an ally throughout Taylor's works. Taylor's ambiguity with regard to Nietzsche has first been noticed by Michael Shapiro and later
尼采和泰勒在真理和意义之间
在一个世俗的、后传统的时代,真理与意义的关系是什么?对真理的渴望是否必然消除所有可能的意义形式,反之亦然,人类创造意义的能力是否要求我们压制甚至完全放弃对真理的要求?本文的主要目标是通过在两位作者之间进行对抗来检验真理与意义之间的关系,这两位作者都深深参与了这个问题,并且最初看起来是对手:弗里德里希·尼采,虚无主义的先驱,声称所有先前的道德基础都被破坏了,查尔斯·泰勒,倡导“强评价”和意义的必然性。尽管存在一些差异,但尼采和泰勒实际上并不像人们想象的那样对立:他们都认识到,后现代人类发现自己处于道德紧张的领域,他们最紧迫的任务是学习如何应对感受到的“交叉压力”,即竞争价值观之间的永久紧张关系。在这方面,值得注意的是,在泰勒的作品中,尼采既是一个对手,也是一个盟友。泰勒对尼采的模棱两可首先被迈克尔·夏皮罗注意到,后来
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