Incidence of perinatal pathology in the Russian Federation

Q3 Medicine

Voprosy Prakticheskoi Pediatrii Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.20953/1817-7646-2023-3-13-17

E. V. Plotnikova, L. V. Kochorova, N. Vishnyakov, P. I. Konstantinova

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective. To analyze the incidence of perinatal pathology in different regions of the Russian Federation between 2016 and 2021. Materials and methods. We analyzed official statistical documents reporting cases of perinatal pathology between 2016 and 2021. We calculated incidence and prevalence of perinatal abnormalities and evaluated their dynamics over 6 years. Results. The absolute number of children with diseases developing in the perinatal period remains unacceptably high. The incidence of these diseases varies significantly across different regions of the Russian Federation. In 2021, the highest incidence of perinatal pathology was observed in the Ural and Far Eastern Federal Districts (17.9‰ and 16.4‰, respectively). In general, the incidence of congenital anomalies (malformations), deformities, and chromosomal abnormalities in Russia between 2016 to 2021 tended to decrease by 16.5% (from 10.9‰ to 9.1‰). Conclusion. The increasing incidence of malformations in children necessitates an improvement of specialized medical care, including rehabilitation for such patients. Key words: analysis of incidence, pediatric population, perinatal pathology

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俄罗斯联邦围产期病理发生率

目标。目的分析2016 - 2021年俄罗斯联邦不同地区围产期病理发生率。材料和方法。我们分析了2016年至2021年间报告围产期病理病例的官方统计文件。我们计算了围产期异常的发生率和患病率，并评估了6年来围产期异常的动态。结果。围产期患病儿童的绝对数量仍然高得令人无法接受。这些疾病的发病率在俄罗斯联邦不同地区差别很大。2021年，乌拉尔和远东联邦区的围产期病理发生率最高(分别为17.9‰和16.4‰)。总体而言，2016 - 2021年俄罗斯先天性异常(畸形)、畸形和染色体异常的发病率有下降16.5%的趋势(从10.9‰下降到9.1‰)。结论。儿童畸形发生率的增加要求改善专门医疗护理，包括对这类病人的康复。关键词:发病率分析，儿童人群，围产期病理

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来源期刊

Voprosy Prakticheskoi Pediatrii Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

CiteScore

1.20

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0.00%

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