Metode Memperoleh Ilmu Huduri Menurut Mulla Sadra

Abstract

Epistemological discourse of ilmu h } ud } u > ri > (knowledge by pres­ence), according to the history of Islamic thought, has emerged in the Is­lamic world before Mulla > S } adra > , particularly among Muslim Peripatetic in one side, with Illumination philosophers, ‘irfa > ni > ’thought, and sufi phi­losophers in other side. These paradigm differences, according to the his­tory, create differences in epistemological concept of ilmu h } ud } u > ri > which ends on truth claim, and affect on continued polemics. Mulla > S } adra > in his intellectual career has encountered this kind of epistemological polemics. This research aims to describe Mulla > S } adra > ’s frame of epistemological thought of ilmu h } ud } u > ri > in the midst of the epistemological polemics. The findings are, that Mulla > S } adra > ’s typology of philosophical thought on ilmu h } ud } u > ri > is h } ikmah, that is an association between rational and mystical vi­sion, which then is in harmonic with syariah.