Precipitating Factors of Acne Vulgaris at Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang

Sinta Murlistyarini, Alfonsus Rendy Laksditalia Nugroho, Diane Tantia Sari, Silfia Mandasari
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Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris (AV) is an inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous unit, which often causes stress and disrupts quality of life. Correctly identifying precipitating factors and preventing disease development will holistically increase the effectiveness of acne therapy, enabling better therapeutic outcomes to be achieved. Purpose: The objective of this study is to identify the clinical profile and precipitating factors of AV patients who visited Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital between 2015 until 2017. Methods: This was a descriptive study, using a retrospective case study approach. The sample data was collected from medical records of AV patients from the period of 2015–2017 who met the following inclusion criteria: new AV cases with a complete medical record including gender, age, and precipitating factors. The dependent variable of this study was new AV patients, while the independent variables were the patient clinical profile and precipitating factors. Results: This study included 930 samples, with the number of female patients significantly higher (75.48%) than the number of males. The highest AV prevalence was found in the 15–24 years age group. The most common precipitating factors in females were hormonal issues, stress, and cosmetics; in males, these were stress, genetics, and dietary factors. Conclusion: The incidence of AV at Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital mostly occurs in the 15–24 years age group, with varying trigger factors. The most frequent AV trigger factor in female patients was hormonal issues; in males, this was stress.
寻常性痤疮的诱发因素在马琅安华医生医院
背景:寻常痤疮(AV)是一种毛囊皮脂腺单位的炎症性疾病,经常引起压力并影响生活质量。正确识别诱发因素和预防疾病发展将从整体上提高痤疮治疗的有效性,从而实现更好的治疗效果。目的:本研究的目的是确定2015年至2017年在Dr. Saiful Anwar医院就诊的AV患者的临床特征和诱发因素。方法:这是一项描述性研究,采用回顾性案例研究方法。样本数据来自2015-2017年AV患者的病历,符合以下纳入标准:新发AV病例,病历包括性别、年龄和诱发因素。本研究的因变量为新发AV患者,自变量为患者临床情况和诱发因素。结果:本研究纳入930份样本,其中女性患者数量(75.48%)明显高于男性患者数量。15-24岁年龄段的AV患病率最高。女性最常见的诱发因素是荷尔蒙问题、压力和化妆品;在男性中,这些因素是压力、遗传和饮食因素。结论:Saiful Anwar医院的房颤发病多发生在15-24岁年龄组,其诱发因素各不相同。女性患者中最常见的AV触发因素是激素问题;对男性来说,这就是压力。
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