THE RELATIONSHIP OF DIABETES MELLITUS AND HYPERTENSION WITH MORTALITY IN COVID-19 PATIENTS

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI:10.20473/jbe.v10i22022.219-226

Y. Nadzifah, Atik Choirul Hidajah

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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can infect the human respiratory system and causes 6.93% of all deaths in East Java Province. Comorbid diabetes mellitus and hypertension can exacerbate COVID-19 patients. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between diabetes mellitus and hypertension with mortality in COVID-19 Patients in Lamongan District. Methods: This study used an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study population was patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and registered at Lamongan District Health Office from April to August 2020, as many as 412 patients. The study sample was 93 patients who were taken by simple random sampling. The dependent variable in the study was the incident of mortality in COVID-19 patients. The independent variables in the study were gender, age, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Data analysis was using the chi-square test. Results: The variables studied that had a relationship with mortality in COVID-19 patients were age ≥ 60 years (p = 0.02; PR = 3.23; 95% CI = 1.29

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新冠肺炎患者糖尿病、高血压与死亡率的关系

背景:2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)可感染人类呼吸系统，在东爪哇省造成6.93%的死亡。合并糖尿病和高血压可加重COVID-19患者病情。目的:分析拉蒙干地区新冠肺炎患者糖尿病和高血压与死亡率的关系。方法:本研究采用横断面设计的分析性观察研究。研究人群为2020年4月至8月在拉蒙干区卫生办公室登记的COVID-19确诊患者，多达412名患者。研究样本为93例患者，采用简单随机抽样的方法。该研究的因变量是COVID-19患者的死亡率。研究中的自变量为性别、年龄、高血压和糖尿病。数据分析采用卡方检验。结果:与COVID-19患者死亡率相关的研究变量为:年龄≥60岁(p = 0.02;Pr = 3.23;95% CI = 1.29

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Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

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