The Pandemic as an impulse for the reflections of pedagogy students – the point of view of qualitative analysis

S. Galanciak, Marek Siwicki
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Abstract

The article presents selected extracts of qualitative research results on the psychological and social situation experienced by people during the time of the COVID-19 pandemic in the opinion of pedagogy students. An attempt to prevent the virus from spreading by introducing lockdown confined millions of people in their homes, limited their freedom and interpersonal contacts. For many, this time was an impulse for a more profound existential reflection. The researchers, interested in the issue of students’ reflectiveness, asked a group of them to prepare short essays collecting reflections dating back to the first wave of the pandemic. The research involved 36 students of the Academy of Special Education, in two age groups – those beginning their studies and those heading towards the end. The gathered texts were subject to an analysis complying with the methodology of the grounded theory. The discourse analysis performed from the interpretative perspective allowed for selecting 4 key categories in the students’ comments, and then for pointing to differences between the groups as far as the issues discussed were concerned. This article presents the results of the research encompassing two categories: reflections of the subjects on their own subjectivity and reflections concerning their ecological identity. The younger subjects demonstrated a bigger concentration on the personal perspective and their comments were more emotional and optimistic. The older ones, more distanced towards reality, more often reflected bitterly on social policy, consumerism and egotism of modern societies, more frequently treating the pandemic not as a goal on its own but as a starting point for broader social and ecological criticism.
大流行作为一种冲动,对教育学学生的反思——定性分析的观点
本文选取了教育学专业学生对新冠肺炎大流行期间人们所经历的心理和社会状况的定性研究结果摘录。为了防止病毒传播,采取了封锁措施,将数百万人困在家中,限制了他们的自由和人际接触。对许多人来说,这段时间是对更深刻的存在主义反思的冲动。研究人员对学生的反思问题很感兴趣,他们要求一组学生准备一篇短文,收集他们对第一波疫情的反思。这项研究涉及了特殊教育学院的36名学生,他们分为两个年龄组——刚开始学习的和即将结束学习的。收集到的文本将按照扎根理论的方法进行分析。从解释性的角度进行的话语分析允许在学生的评论中选择4个关键类别,然后指出就所讨论的问题而言,群体之间的差异。本文的研究结果包括两类:主体对自身主体性的反思和对生态身份的反思。年轻的研究对象更注重个人观点,他们的评论更情绪化、更乐观。较老的那些观点,离现实更远,更多地是对现代社会的社会政策、消费主义和利己主义的痛苦反思,更频繁地不是把疫情本身作为目标,而是作为更广泛的社会和生态批评的起点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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