Exclusive breastfeeding in infants with cleft lip and/or palate

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI:10.1590/S1516-80342011000400009

C. Q. M. S. D. Ninno, D. Moura, Regina Raciff, Sandra Valéria Machado, Christiane Marize Garcia Rocha, R. C. Norton, Fernanda Abalen Dias Martins, D. B. D. O. E. Britto

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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate exclusive breastfeeding in infants with cleft lip and/or palate and its association with the type of cleft. Methods: Data recorded by the pediatrician during the first consultation were obtained from 137 clinical charts. The sample consisted of the pediatric records of infants of both genders, with cleft lip and/or palate, born full term and without any other associated anomalies, who arrived for the first consultation between zero and 12 months of age. Data were statistically analyzed. Results: There was predominance of complete cleft lip and palate in male infants. Subjects’ mean age was 53 days, with median of 33 days on the date of first consultation. Exclusive breastfeeding occurred in 7.3% of the total sample – 6.57% in cleft lip group, 0.73% in the cleft palate, and none in the complete cleft lip and palate group. There was significant association between type of cleft and breastfeeding. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding is present in only a small part of the total sample of infants with cleft lip and/or palate, and is frequent in infants with incomplete cleft lip.

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唇裂和/或腭裂婴儿的纯母乳喂养

目的:探讨唇腭裂婴儿纯母乳喂养及其与唇裂类型的关系。方法:从137张临床图表中获取儿科医生首次会诊时记录的资料。样本包括在0 - 12个月大期间首次就诊的患有唇裂和/或腭裂、足月出生且无其他相关异常的男女婴儿的儿科记录。对数据进行统计学分析。结果:男婴以完全性唇腭裂为主。受试者的平均年龄为53天，第一次就诊时的中位年龄为33天。纯母乳喂养占总样本的7.3%，其中唇裂组为6.57%，腭裂组为0.73%，完全性唇腭裂组为零。唇裂类型与母乳喂养之间存在显著关联。结论:纯母乳喂养只存在于一小部分唇裂和/或腭裂婴儿的总样本中，而在不完全性唇裂婴儿中是常见的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia

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审稿时长

36 weeks